Demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

Demodex mite - he mea noho maʻamau ia o ka ʻili i nā ʻīlio a hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻili a me nā canal pepeiao a hiki i nā holoholona olakino. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio hānau hou mai ka makuahine i nā lā 2-3 mua o ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi demodicosis mai kahi ʻīlio maʻi; Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻoili intrauterine. Ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio i make ma muli o nā maʻi like ʻole, ua ʻike pū ʻia kēia mau parasite i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko, i ka mimi, nā feces a me ke koko. Akā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau ʻike he pōʻino, no ka mea, hoʻomaha ka tick i ka oxygen a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā ticks i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko e hele mai me ke koko a me ka lymph mai ke kumu o ka mumū. Ma waho o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola kēia mau mite.

Ma kahi o 80% o nā hihia o ka demodicosis e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe, ʻo 20% wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i nā holoholona outbred. Aia kekahi ʻano predisposition: no ka laʻana, Scottish Terrier, Shar Pei, Afghan Hound, Great Dane, English Bulldog, West Highland White Terrier, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o Doberman ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

Nā kumu

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio - Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka palekana. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o ka holoholona: infectious, inflammatory, diabetes mellitus, malignant tumors, endocrine disorders, a me ka wā estrus a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā bitches. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole i loaʻa ka hopena immunosuppressive (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka pūʻulu o glucocorticosteroids) ke alakaʻi nei i ka emi ʻana o ka pale. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻiʻole no ka mālamaʻana i ka'īlio, ka hānai maikaʻiʻole, nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, piha piha, nele i nā lumi mahana no ka mālamaʻana i ke kau anuanu - ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e kōkua i ka emiʻana o nā mana palekana o ke kino a hiki ke lilo i kumu no ka uluʻana o ka demodicosis. ʻO kekahi kumu o ka demodicosis - he kīnā genetic, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoilina. Hoʻopilikia kēia hemahema i nā lymphocytes (nā pūnaewele o ka ʻōnaehana pale), kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hana hou ʻole o nā parasites.

Nā hōʻailona o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e kānalua ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi i kāu ʻīlio - ʻO kēia keʻano o ka alopecia,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wahi o ke kino me ka lauoho lauoho a me ka uhakiʻana i ka uluʻana o nā mea hou. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka demodicosis i loko o kahi ʻīlio hiki ke ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pustules. Pono e nānā pono i ka ʻili a puni nā maka, nā lehelehe. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka demodicosis, ʻaʻole ʻili ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole e hopohopo kēia mau mea i ka holoholona. Hōʻike wale ʻia ka ʻāʻī inā pili ka maʻi bacterial a i ʻole fungal lua i nā maʻi i loaʻa. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi bacteria Staphylococcus (ka nui o Staphylococcus pseudintermedius), ʻo streptococci, ʻano bacteria koʻokoʻo a me nā haʻi hū (genus Malassezia) ʻaʻole maʻamau. I nā hihia i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ke kaumaha o ke olakino ākea, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai, make paha ka holoholona i ka sepsis.

Nā ʻano o ka demodicosis

Ma muli o ka nui o nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka localized (kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā liona ma ke kino) a me ka demodicosis ākea (hopu ʻia nā ʻili nui o ka ʻili). Ma ka makahiki, ua māhele ʻia i ka ʻōpio (demodicosis i nā ʻīlio) a me nā ʻīlio makua. Ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike maʻi - pustular (pyodemodecosis), papular (nodular), squamous (scaly) a hui pū ʻia.

Kūloko

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio (a hiki i kahi makahiki 1). Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou, manaʻo ʻia ka demodicosis inā he ʻelima a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kino me ke anawaena a hiki i 2,5 kenimika. ʻO kēia mauʻeha he mau wahi i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻiʻia, me ka lauohoʻole, me kaʻulaʻula a iʻole kaʻulaʻula, a hiki nō hoʻi ke peeling. He ʻulaʻula-hinahinahina paha ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia nā comedones (nā kiko ʻeleʻele) a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻeha ma ka muzzle, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā aniani "demodectic" ma ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia o kahi papa kūloko e huli i kahi ʻano laulā.

Hoʻolaha

Ua like ke kiʻi lapaʻau me ka demodicosis localized, akā hopu ʻo ia i nā wahi ʻoi aku o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. He mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i ka demodicosis maʻamau inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lesions ma mua o 5, a i ʻole kēia mau ʻeha ma mua o 2,5 mau kenimika, a i ʻole inā pili ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa (ʻo ka muzzle holoʻokoʻa, ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa, etc.) . ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi he ʻōhule, ʻili, comedones, ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lua bacterial a fungal flora paha, ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā pimples a me nā pustules, nā paila (ka wela ma kahi o ke aʻa lauoho, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili) a fistula. Me kēia ʻano ʻano o ka papa, e lilo ka ʻili i mea nui o ka maʻi, a i ka wā lōʻihi e ulu aʻe i kahi ʻeha maoli. I nā hihia kiʻekiʻe loa, pono e manaʻo kekahi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā lymph nodes, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, a me ke kaumaha o ke kūlana maʻamau. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, e make koke ka holoholona.

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka demodicosis generalized i ka pōʻino mite i nā lālā o kahi ʻīlio. - pododemodecosis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, nā cysts interdigital, nā ʻaoʻao fistulous me nā kahe o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe mai o lākou, ʻoʻopa ma muli o ka ʻeha. E palu mau ka ʻīlio i nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pale a ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e holoi i ko lākou mau wāwae ma hope o ka hele wāwae. He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka Podomodedecosis.

I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, pili ʻia nā canal pepeiao, e hoʻoulu ai i ka otitis externa (otodemodicosis). ʻO kēia ʻano lesion e pili pū ana i ke ʻano laulā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili o loko o nā pepeiao, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai nā pepeiao. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻoluliluli i kona poʻo, hoʻopili i kona mau pepeiao i nā mea like ʻole, a ʻoki pū i nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāpana e pili ana i nā pepeiao (pālina, ʻāʻī).

ʻŌpio

ʻO ka demodicosis Juvenile he maʻi ia o nā ʻīlio mai ka 6 a hiki i ka 12 mahina. ʻO kēia ʻano demodicosis ʻaneʻi ma muli o kahi hemahema hoʻoilina i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua maʻi kekahi o nā mākua. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻoponopono kūʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā ticks, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ko lākou heluna kanaka a ke kumu lākou i nā hōʻike maʻi o ka maʻi. Pono e wehe ʻia kēlā mau holoholona mai ka hoʻohua ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ke koena o nā hōʻailona maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi (localized a generalized).

holoholona makua

I nā holoholona makua, pili pinepine ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kumu. No laila, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio makua, pono nō hoʻi ka nānā pono ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau: kahi hoʻokolokolo kino piha a me nā haʻawina hou. Pono e uku nui ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, hypothyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism, a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Wahi a ka ʻikepili, hāʻawi maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma lalo o ke kala ʻana i ka demodicosis. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio i hoʻokolokolo piha ʻia ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kumu o ka demodicosis i nā holoholona makua ʻo ia ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o nā lāʻau immunosuppressive i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi mua.

pustular

Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke ʻano o nā pustules ma ka ʻili. Poha kēia mau pustules ma hope o kekahi manawa, kahe ka mea i loko a maloʻo. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili, ʻānai a paʻa, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki wawe ka ma'i o ka ili a laha i na wahi e ae o ke kino i hoopilikia mua ole ia e ka parasite.

Papale

Me kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā nodules ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, hiki i ko lākou anawaena ke hiki i 1-6 millimeters. Hiki paha i kēia mau nodules ke ʻona i ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e hopohopo iki.

Squamous

Me ke ʻano squamous, ʻike ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, mosaic ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, uhi ʻia me nā unahi like me ka bran. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka lākou e hui, ma kēia mau wahi ua hoʻonui ka lauoho lauoho.

hui

Aia i loko o kēia ʻano lesion nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau ma luna (papules, pustules a me unahi) a hiki ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona.

lapaʻau '

Hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala (nā hoʻopiʻi e like me ka mea nona, ka mōʻaukala olakino), ka hoʻokolokolo kino, a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO ke ala nui o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi he microscopy o ka ʻili ʻili. Pono ka ʻoki ʻana mai nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Pono ka hohonu o ka ʻōpala ʻana, e hana ʻia me ka scalpel a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kulu mua o ke koko, no ka mea, noho ka ʻili i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili (hair follicle). ʻO ka Trichoscopy (ka nānā ʻana i nā lauoho i uhuki ʻia) a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (e lawe i nā mea no ka nānā ʻana me ka lipine liʻiliʻi o ka lipine hoʻopili). Inā loaʻa nā pustules holoʻokoʻa ma ke kino, pono e hana i kahi microscopy o kā lākou ʻike. No ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka nui o nā ticks ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ko lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi tick hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻike ulia, akā ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻole ʻia. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpala e hana hou ʻia ma hope o kekahi manawa (2-3 mau pule) e wehewehe i ka maʻi. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka otodemodecosis, a laila hana ʻia ka microscopy o nā ʻike o nā canal auditory waho. Ma nā hihia kānalua, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kahi biopsy ʻili me kāna nānā histological. Eia kekahi, i nā hihia kānalua, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi lapaʻau hoʻokolokolo e ke kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manawa mua.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

I nā regimens hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio, hoʻohana ʻia nā mākaukau waha palekana mai ka hui isoxazoline (fluralaner, afoxolaner, sarolaner). Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻauʻau a me ka maʻi i ka manawa mau, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke kino ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana me lākou a hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka ʻīlio me ka demodicosis a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia.

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kālā a i ʻole nā ​​​​manawa ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi regimen lapaʻau maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hui avermectin. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau injectables ke lawe waha, akā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao (drooling, lethargy, staggering gait, convulsions, and coma). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā puppies ma lalo o ʻekolu mahina o ka makahiki. Aia pū kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau mai kēia pūʻulu i kekahi mau ʻīlio (collie, ʻīlio kahu hipa Pelekane, kahuhipa Australia, ʻīlio kahu hipa Scottish a me kā lākou mau keʻa). ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi gene defect i loko o ko lākou kino, ma muli o ka "noho" o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lolo a hiki ʻole ke haʻalele iā ia, e hoʻopiʻi i nā pilikia neurological.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui amitraz i ke ʻano o ka wai ʻauʻau e like me ka ʻauʻau ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, akā pili pū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao (lethargy, itching, urticaria, vomiting, hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai, nalo maʻamau ka hele ʻana ma hope o 12 -24 mau hola).

Aia kekahi mau hōʻike o ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka macrocyclic lactones i ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis, akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau kēia pilikia. Ma ke alo o kahi maʻi lua, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kūloko (nā ʻaila antibacterial a me nā shampoos), i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe loa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā antibiotics systemic i nā dosis dermatological.

Pono e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis i loko o kahi ʻīlio a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻōpala maikaʻi ʻole me ka wā o hoʻokahi mahina ma waena o lākou. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no kekahi mahina ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke ʻano he mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. ʻAʻole kakaikahi ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma ke ʻano laulā o ka papa. Hiki ke lōʻihi ko lākou mālama ʻana, a hiki i ʻeono mahina a ʻoi aku paha. Hiki ke euthanized ia mau holoholona.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻO Demodex kahi parasite kikoʻī loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kanaka. A, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, he kanaka maʻamau ka demodex i ka ʻili o kahi holoholona. Hoʻonui ia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, aia wale nō i nā kūlana o kahi mea kino (ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka palekana a i ʻole kahi genetic defect) a, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e lele.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka demodicosis ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka ʻīlio ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana noho ʻoluʻolu nona: ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, mālama a me ke aloha. Pono nō hoʻi e hana i nā hoʻokolohua preventive maʻamau i ka veterinarian e ʻike i nā pathologies hiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona āpau me kahi ʻano demodicosis maʻamau, no ka mea me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka gene "demodectic" hemahema i nā keiki. Hiki ke kiola ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio, kahi e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā bitches i ka wā estrus.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi me kahi ʻano kūloko o ke ʻano o ka demodicosis a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai. ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi lua me nā mea maʻi bacterial a fungal. Me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lymph nodes palpable, ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, ke kaumaha maʻamau, hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. Ma hope o ka sepsis a me ka make o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

2 September 2020

Hana hou ʻia: Pepeluali 13, 2021