“Kamāliʻi ʻulaʻula”
No ka ʻohana Goodeidae ka iʻa Red Prince, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Characodon lateralis. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a paʻakikī, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana, a ʻo nā ʻano hānau he kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e lilo ai ka iʻa i moho maikaʻi loa no kahi aquarium kaiaulu. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka laulā kikoʻī a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Central America". No ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa nā kānaka hihiu ma ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai ʻo Mezquital liʻiliʻi (Río San Pedro Mezquital) kokoke i ka wailele ʻo El Saltito ma waena o Mexico. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻāina e kahi ea maloʻo me ka steppe a i ʻole semi-desert flora.
Noho ʻo ia ma kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka wai turbid stagnant me nā mea kanu wai nui. ʻO ka substrate, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia i ka lepo lepo i hui pū ʻia me nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku.
I kēia manawa, aia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nohona.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 18-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (5-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - ʻano ʻano
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 5-6 cm.
- Nutrition - hānai ʻiʻo me nā mea hoʻohui mea kanu
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua i ka lōʻihi o 5-6 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne, loaʻa nā leo ʻulaʻula gula ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hānau, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka anal fin, i kapa ʻia ʻo andropodium, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hua i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
ai
Ma ka nahelehele, hānai lākou i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā diatoms. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ke kumu o ka meaʻai e ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai iʻa maloʻo (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp) i hui pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. A i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi aquarium pāpaʻu me ka nui o 100 lita a ʻoi aku paha, i lawa no kahi pūʻulu iʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono ka hoʻolālā e hāʻawi i ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā kumu aʻa a me nā mea kanu e lana ana e hana i nā pūpū paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i ka manaʻo o ka aquarist. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kānana i mea e hoʻohua ai i ke au liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki.
ʻAʻole koho ka iʻa "Red Prince" e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, akā pono i kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono nā loli maʻamau (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule) he 15-20%.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Mālama mālie ia i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa he nui like ka nui e hiki ke ola i nā kūlana like. Kūkulu ʻia nā pilina pili ʻole ma luna o ka mana o nā kāne ma kekahi ʻāina. ʻO ka lawa o ka nui a me ka nui o nā mea kanu e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū a pale i nā hakakā. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻike hui.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO Red Prince" e pili ana i nā ʻano viviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole waiho ka iʻa i nā hua, akā hānau i nā hua piha piha, aia ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa i loko o ke kino o ka wahine. ʻO ke kau male ʻana mai Malaki a Kepakemapa. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 50-55 mau lā, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o kahi ʻumikūmālua fry nui, hiki ke ʻae i ka meaʻai e like me Artemia nauplii. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā manaʻo makua, hiki i nā iʻa makua ke ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki, no laila pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻōpio i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
