Crenuchus tulle
ʻO Crenuchus tulle, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Crenuchus spilurus, no ka ʻohana Crenuchidae. ʻO ka iʻa nani maoli, ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā characins, ua hōʻike maopopo kēia ʻano i ka dimorphism wahine a me nā ʻano makua i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. He mea hoʻohiwahiwa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoiai he mea aloha loa ia.
Contents
Kūā
I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia aia wale nō ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Essequibo River (Eng. Essequibo) - ka muliwai nui loa ma Guyana (ʻAmelika Hema). Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa ma hope mai ma nā ʻāpana ʻo Amazon a me Orinoco, a ma nā kahawai kahakai he nui ma Guiana Farani a me Suriname. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana ma waena o nā wao ua nui, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma nā wahi ululāʻau wai i nā wā wai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 90 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 4.0-6.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-5 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 7 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻiʻo
- Temperament - ʻano maluhia, ʻano ʻai kino
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi hui me hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine
Description
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma mua o 7 cm. ʻO nā kāne, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka mālamalama, he nui ka hope a me ka anal fins. He ʻeleʻele ke kala - hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele; ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina kumu. Aia kekahi kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
ai
He ʻano ʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e hānai ai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hānai ʻia ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau, e like me ka brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, moina, grindal worms, etc. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka pahu liʻiliʻi mai 90 lita. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi substrate one, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pale mai nā snags artificial a kūlohelohe paha, nā lālā o nā ʻāpana lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka kukui, e like me nā mea kanu aloha a me nā mea kanu ʻole a i ʻole ferns, koho ʻia nā mosses. ʻO nā mea kanu lana e lilo i mea hou no ka pale ʻana i ka aquarium.
Ma ka noho maoli o Krenuchus, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā moena tulle o nā muliwai a me nā kahawai me nā lau he nui a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. No ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana like, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lau a i ʻole nā cones o nā lāʻau deciduous ma lalo o ka aquarium. I ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou decomposition, huli ka wai i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua maloʻo mua nā lau a hoʻoinu ʻia no kekahi mau lā a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e hāʻule a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻouka hou i hoʻokahi pule.
Pono nā kūlana wai i nā waiwai pH acidic me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa carbonate hardness (dGH), me kahi pae wela o 20-28 ° C. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka substrate mai ka ʻōpala organik (koe ka meaʻai a me ka excrement), a hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou i kēlā me kēia pule.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻOiai ke kūlana o kahi predator, he ʻano maluhia a me ka hilahila kēia ʻano, akā naʻe, hoʻololi nā mea āpau inā e hālāwai me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi loa. E lilo koke ka hope i kāna ʻaina ahiahi.
I ka wā male, hoʻololi ke ʻano i ka huhū, koho ʻo Krenukhus tulle i kahi ʻāina a mālama ikaika iā ia mai nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopau nā mea a pau me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ikaika a ʻaʻole hiki mai i nā hakakā. ʻO nā hoalauna ikaika a ʻoi aku ka palekana, akā e hoʻoweliweli lākou iā ia.
Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i loko o kahi aquarium i loko o kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi - he kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, a i ʻole e hui pū me kekahi callicht a i ʻole ka iʻa kaulahao.
Hanau / hānau
Hāʻule lākou i loko o nā ana a i ʻole ma waena o nā lau hāʻule, i ka wā o ka male ʻana ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i mau pālua. Mālama ke kāne i nā hua a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palai.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau inā ʻaʻohe ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, koho ke kāne i kahi ʻāina i waenakonu o kahi puʻu o nā lau a i ʻole ke ana, no ka laʻana, i ke ʻano o kahi moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hale kākela, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e kono mau ai ʻo ia i ka wahine. I ka hihia o ke ana, pili nā hua i ka dome i loko, noho ke kāne e pale i nā keiki e hiki mai ana, ʻauʻau ka wahine a ʻaʻole makemake hou i ka hoʻomoe.
Hōʻike ʻia ka palai ma hope o 36-48 mau hola, a i loko o hoʻokahi pule e ʻauʻau wale lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ana ka nalo makua o ke kāne. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻōpio i kahi pahu kaʻawale i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mai ka pahu nui a hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā pono o ka hale. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka airlift sponge maʻalahi a i ʻole kānana lalo ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana kānana i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pala i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kānana. E hānai me nā meaʻai micro kūikawā.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā pilikia olakino o Crenuchus tulle he mau kūlana hale kūpono ʻole a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o kekahi maʻi, e nānā mua i ke kūlana a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai, inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.
