ʻApelika Tetra
No ka ʻohana Alestidae (African tetras) ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Arnoldichthys spilopterus ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Arnoldichthys spilopterus. ʻO nā iʻa ʻeleu nani, paʻakikī, maʻalahi e mālama a hānai, ma nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
Contents
Kūā
Endemic i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka muliwai Niger ma Ogun State, Nigeria. ʻOiai ʻo kona kaulana i ke kālepa aquarium, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka nahele ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma muli o nā hana kanaka - pollution, deforestation.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 150 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī paha (1-15 dGH)
- Ke ʻano o ka substrate - ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka Neʻe ʻana o ka Wai – Haʻahaʻa/Haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 10 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia, ikaika loa
- Ke mālama nei i loko o kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 6 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm. He kino lōʻihi ko lākou me nā unahi nui. Holo ka laina ākea māmā ma ka waena. ʻO ke kala ma luna o ka laina he hina, ma lalo he melemele me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puaʻa ʻulaʻula i ka fornix luna o ka maka. ʻOi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ai
ʻAʻole lākou hoʻokano i ka meaʻai, e ʻae lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola. Hāʻawi ka ʻai ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kahi meaʻai monotonous liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia i ke ala maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōlinolino o nā kala.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No kēlā ʻano iʻa mobile, pono kahi pahu o ka liʻiliʻi o 150 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ke one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi me kekahi mau pōhaku maʻemaʻe nui, nā lāʻau driftwood like ʻole (nā mea hoʻonaninani a kūlohelohe) a me nā mea kanu ikaika. Hoʻonoho paʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a pau ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā paia hope o ka aquarium e waiho i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana me nā media kānana pili i ka peat e kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana wai o kahi noho maoli. ʻO ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai he mau waiwai pH acidic me ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka paʻakikī (dGH).
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Aquarium e iho mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik (nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala), a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, kula a me nā iʻa ikaika loa, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pū me nā ʻano iʻa malū. Hoʻopili kūpono me Synodontis, Parrotfish, Kribensis a me ʻApelika Tetras o ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hanau / hānau
I nā kūlana maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ka fry i ka aquarium maʻamau, akā ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ka manawa kūpono. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu kaʻawale no ka spawning - kahi aquarium spawning. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ka mea maʻalahi, hana pinepine me ka ʻole. I mea e pale ai i nā hua, a ma hope o ka fry, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me kahi ʻupena mesh maikaʻi, a i ʻole me kahi papa mānoanoa o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, unpretentious a i ʻole nā mosses. Ua pio ka malamalama. ʻO nā mea hana - he mea hoʻomehana a me kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana no ka hoʻouluʻana he hoʻololi mālie i nāʻano wai (wai liʻiliʻi acidic) a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka nui o nā huahana protein i ka meaʻai. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia nā meaʻai ola a paʻa i ke kumu o ka ʻai o ka African Red-Eyed Tetra. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻia ka poepoe wahine, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala o nā kāne. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau wahine i loko o ka aquarium spawning, a i ka lā aʻe, ʻo ke kāne nui a ʻoi loa.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena o ka spawning e nā wahine ikaika "ʻoi aku ka lahilahi" a me ka hele ʻana o nā hua i waena o nā mea kanu a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi mesh maikaʻi. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka palaʻai i ka lā aʻe a ma ka lā 2 a i ʻole 3 e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau wale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hanai me ka microfeed kūikawā. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou a hiki i ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi i loko o ʻehiku pule.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ka biosystem aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kūpono ʻo ia ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, no laila, inā ua loli ka iʻa i ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā wahi maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e nānā mua i nā ʻāpana wai, a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.
