Haplochromis philander
ʻO Haplochromis philander, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pseudocrenilabrus philander, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. He iʻa maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hakakā nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o lalo, no laila paʻakikī ke ʻimi ʻana i nā hoalauna kūpono. E pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he unpretentious a paʻakikī.
Contents
Kūā
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina ʻApelika ma lalo o ka equator a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema loa. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻāina o nā mokuʻāina hou o ka Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana, Mozambique, Swaziland.
Noho lākou i nā biotopes like ʻole, me nā kahawai a me nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko a me nā waihona karst. Noho kekahi mau heluna kanaka i nā kūlana paʻakai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 110 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-25°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (5-12 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one a ʻiliʻili maikaʻi paha
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻae ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 7-13 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia, koe naʻe nā wā spawning
- Ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine i loko o kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 7-13 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu, he ʻulaʻula melemele a he ʻulaʻula hope hope, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili anal. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka polū polū o nā lehelehe o ka waha, me he mea lā i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka lipstick.
ai
E ʻae i nā meaʻai kaulana loa - maloʻo, maloʻo, ola. ʻO nā meaʻai like ʻole a/a i ʻole nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea hana kaulana e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlinolino o ka waihoʻoluʻu a pili maikaʻi i ka leo holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No nā iʻa ʻelua, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 110 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā ma lalo o nā kūlana aʻe: ke alo o nā hale he nui (no ka laʻana, nā ana, nā snags), ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi substrate, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā ipu hao, inā ʻaʻole e huki ʻia ʻo Haplochromis philander iā lākou i ka haki ʻana i ka lepo.
ʻOiai ka laulā o nā wahi noho, ʻo nā kūlana wai maikaʻi loa he mau palena haiki: kokoke ka pH i kahi acidic a i ʻole nā kumu kūʻokoʻa me nā pae dGH haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i ka lepo mai ka ʻōpala organik a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka spawning. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama pū i nā cichlids dwarf, catfish, chars, etc., a laila pono ʻoe i kahi pahu nui (mai 400-500 liters). I loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻohui i nā iʻa e ʻau ana i ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pilina pili ʻole ma luna o ka mana o ke kāne alpha ma kekahi ʻāina, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua kāne i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi kāne a hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahine i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana iā Haplochromis Philander i loko o kahi aquarium home. ʻO nā kūlana wai maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male ʻana he pH kūʻokoʻa a me kahi mahana ma kahi o 24 ° C. Inā ʻoe e hānai i ka meaʻai ola, a laila hiki koke mai ka iʻa i kahi kūlana o ka hoʻohua.
Noho ke kāne i kahi ʻāina nui kokoke i lalo, ma kahi o 90 cm ke anawaena, kahi e ʻeli ai ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomaha - kahi o ka waiho ʻana, a hoʻomaka e kono i nā wahine. He ʻino kāna mau hana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e mālama i kekahi mau wahine i puʻunaue ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kāne ikaika.
Ke mākaukau nā hoa, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ʻano hula kokoke i kahi hoʻomaha i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia i ka lepo. A laila waiho ka wahine i ka hapa mua o nā hua a, ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana, lawe iā lākou i loko o kona waha, e hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana. I kekahi mau hihia, kū pololei ka fertilization ma ka waha o ka wahine. ʻO kēia kahi hana hoʻomohala i hoʻokumu ʻia e pale ai i nā keiki e hiki mai ana i kahi noho hoʻokūkū loa.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wahine i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa me nā kūlana like i mea e pale ai iā ia mai ke kāne. ʻO ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa (e pili ana i 10 mau lā) aia nā hua i ka waha, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau manuahi. Mai kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wahine i ka aquarium maʻamau.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ka spawning, hoʻololi nā wahine i ke kala, e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻopili lākou i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu a ma kahi mamao mai nā kāne koʻikoʻi.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
