Synodontis Congo
ʻO Greshoff's Synodontis a i ʻole Kongo's Synodontis, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Synodontis greshoffi, no ka ʻohana Mochokidae. Loaʻa i ka iʻa i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e like me ka unpretentiousness, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka noho maluhia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano kino kino kona. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau he moho maikaʻi loa ia no kahi aquarium kaiaulu.
Contents
Kūā
Loaʻa ia ma nā biotopes like ʻole o ka Basin Congo. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka palena i ka ʻāina o ka Repubalika Demokratika hou o Congo, ʻoiai he hapa nui kēia o ka lōʻihi o ka muliwai, no laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ua laha loa ka iʻa i ka nahele. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus, noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i ka lalo, makemake e pili i nā wahi me ka lohi o ka au me ka nui o nā hale.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 110 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-7.2
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (3-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one, palupalu
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 20 cm.
- ʻAiʻai - kekahi luʻu
- Temperament - maluhia
- Ka mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui ma ke alo o nā hale
Description
Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui aʻe. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī. He mau kikoʻeleʻele ko ka huelo a me ka ʻūhā ma ke kāʻei translucent, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kukuna mua a he mau spike no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea ʻaihue. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, he pilikia nui ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kāne mai ka wahine a no ka aquarist ʻike.
ai
ʻO kaʻai o Synodontis Kongo e pili ana i nāʻano meaʻai kaulana a pau (maloʻo, maloʻo a me ke ola) i hui pūʻia me nā mea kanu lāʻau ma keʻano o ka peeled peas, cucumba. Pono e poho ka ai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No hoʻokahi iʻa, lawa ka pahu me ka nui o 110 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi substrate one palupalu kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke ʻeli manuahi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha iā ia iho. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i nā hale hoʻomalu ma ke ʻano o nā snags mai nā aʻa a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a i ʻole mai nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mālamalama, hiki i nā mea kanu lana ke hana ma ke ʻano o ka malu kūlohelohe. Ma ka mālamalama mālamalama, hiki i ka Synodontis ke lilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka peʻe. ʻAʻole pili ke koena o ka hoʻolālā a koho ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pono o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
I ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, e nānā pono i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lepo, e pale i ka silting a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻeha wale i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, akā hoʻonui pū i ka hopena o nā maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka substrate, pono e hoʻololi hou ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai hou e mālama ai i ke koena olaola.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Greshoff's Synodontis he ʻano maluhia a hoʻokipa, akā hāʻawi ʻia i kona nui a me kāna ʻai ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻai maʻalahi i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke pale aku i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻoi loa a i ʻole nā mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka iʻa iʻa a loaʻa iā lākou iho i kāna mau pale pale.
ʻO nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa i ko lākou mau ʻohana a hele pinepine i waho i nā hakakā no ka ʻāina inā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o kēia ʻano a hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō, akā i loko o kahi hui. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia iʻa iʻa i kona hale ponoʻī.
Hanau / hānau
Ma ke ʻano, hoʻohua ʻo Sinodontis Kongo i nā hua i ka wā ua, hoʻopuehu i nā hua ma kahi kokoke i lalo, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka mālama makua. He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka spawning i loko o kahi aquarium. I ka manawa o kēia paʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ka home. Loaʻa ka palaʻai mai nā māla iʻa kūʻai kūikawā.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
