ʻO Girardinus metallicus

ʻO Girardinus metallicus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Girardinus metallicus, no ka ʻohana Poeciliidae. Hoʻokahi manawa (i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX) he iʻa kaulana loa i ka kālepa aquarium, ma muli o kona hoʻomanawanui a me ka ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o kona ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia, a laila ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai ola no nā iʻa predatory ʻē aʻe.

Kūā

Mai nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa nā heluna hihiu ma Cuba a me Costa Rica. Noho nā iʻa i loko o nā kino wai kūʻē (nā loko, nā loko), pinepine i nā ʻano ʻano paʻakai, a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻauwai.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-27°C
• Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
• Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-20 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate - kekahi
• Ke kukui - kekahi
• ʻAe ʻia ka wai paʻakai (5 grams o ka paʻakai/1 lita o ka wai)
• ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 4-7 cm.
• Nā meaʻai - kekahi
• Temperament - maluhia
• Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui

Description

I nā mākua, hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism. He mea koʻikoʻi nā wahine a hiki i 7 knm, aʻo nā kāne ʻaʻole ma mua o 4 knm. ʻO ka hina ke kala me ka ʻōpū kālā, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā a me ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino i nā kāne.

ai

Unpretentious i ka meaʻai, ʻae lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me ke ola o ka nui kūpono. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi wale nō ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 30% o ka meaʻai meaʻai he mea hoʻohui lāʻau.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka aquarium no kahi hui Girardinus e hoʻomaka ma 40 lita. ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana he mea ʻole ia, akā naʻe, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu paʻa o nā mea kanu lana a me ke aʻa.

Loaʻa nā kūlana wai i kahi ākea ākea o ka pH a me nā waiwai GH, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka mālama wai i ka wā mālama aquarium. Ua ʻae ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana brackish i ka nui o ka 5 g o ka paʻakai no 1 lita o ka wai.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

ʻO nā iʻa maluhia a mālie, hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke ʻano, a ma muli o ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, piʻi pinepine ka nui o nā hoalauna hiki.

Hanau / hānau

Aia ʻo Girardinus metallicus i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano viviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i waiho ka iʻa i nā hua, akā hānau i nā hua piha piha, aia ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa i ke kino o ka wahine. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka palai (a hiki i 50 i ka manawa) i kēlā me kēia 3 pule. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka manaʻo makua, no laila hiki i nā iʻa makua ke ʻai i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia ka pala i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.