ʻO Barbus Stolichka
ʻO Barbus Stolichka, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pethia stoliczkana, no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae. Kapa ʻia ma hope o ka Moravian (ke Repubalika ʻo Czech i kēia manawa) ʻo Ferdinand Stoliczka (1838–1874), nāna i aʻo i ka fauna o Indochina no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike i nā ʻano mea hou he nui.
Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano mea maʻalahi e mālama a hānai, kūpono loa me nā iʻa aquarium kaulana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hikina Hema, ua uhi ka wahi noho i nā ʻāina o nā mokuʻāina hou e like me Thailand, Laos, Myanmar a me nā mokuʻāina hikina o India. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pau, e noho ana i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, nā kahawai kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai e kahe ana ma lalo o ka uhi o nā ululāʻau.
Hōʻike ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe e nā substrates one i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pōhaku, uhi ʻia ka lalo me nā lau hāʻule, ma nā kapa he nui nā snags a me nā aʻa i lalo o nā kumu lāʻau kahakai. Ma waena o nā mea kanu wai, ulu ka Cryptocorynes kaulana i ka hobby aquarium.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 18-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-15 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Ke kukui - haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 5 cm.
- ʻO ka hānai ʻana - kēlā me kēia meaʻai i kūpono i ka nui
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 8-10 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm. Ma waho, ua like ia me kona pili pili ʻo Barbus Tikto, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou. ʻO ke kala he kala māmā a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia kekahi wahi ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo, ʻike ʻia kekahi ma hope o ka uhi gill. I nā kāne, ʻulaʻula ka hope a me ka ʻūhā me nā kiko ʻeleʻele; i nā wahine, he translucent a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine.
ai
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano omnivorous. Ma kahi aquarium home, e ʻae ʻo Barbus Stolichka i nā meaʻai kaulana loa o ka nui kūpono (maloʻo, maloʻo, ola). ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Aia paha lākou i loko o nā huahana, e like me nā flakes maloʻo a i ʻole granules, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka pahu pahu no kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o kēia mau iʻa ma 60 lita. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani, akā naʻe, ʻo ke kaiapuni o ka aquarium, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe, no laila e hele mai nā ʻano driftwood, nā lau lāʻau, nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu lana.
ʻO ka hoʻokele kūleʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai kūpaʻa me nā waiwai hydrochemical kūpono. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka lawe mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, mālama i nā mea hana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka pH, dGH, nā ʻāpana oxidizability.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He iʻa ʻoluʻolu, ʻeleu, kūpono me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o ka nui. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi hui o ka liʻiliʻi o 8-10 mau kānaka.
Hanau / hānau
I loko o kahi kūlana maikaʻi, hana mau ka spawning. Hoʻopuehu nā wahine i nā hua i loko o ke kolamu wai, a hoʻomomona nā kāne i kēia manawa. He 24-48 mau hola ka incubation, ma hope o kekahi lā ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka ka ʻauʻau manuahi. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua, no laila ʻaʻohe mālama i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā iʻa makua i kā lākou caviar ponoʻī a palai.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpio, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā ʻano wai like - kahi aquarium spawning, kahi e waiho koke ʻia ai nā hua ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ua hoʻolakoʻia me kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge a me ka mea wela. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi kumu kukui ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu aloha aloha ʻole a i ʻole kā lākou mau mea hoʻonaninani kūpono e like me ke kāhiko.
Nā maʻi iʻa
I loko o kahi kaiaola aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, pili me nā iʻa maʻi, a me nā ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia, a laila e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
