geophagus

Hele mai ʻo Geophagus (sp. Geophagus) mai ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i nā ʻōnaehana kahawai he nui ma nā ʻāpana equatorial a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina, aia nā kīʻaha nui o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon a me Orinoco. No nā ʻelele o nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka inoa o kēia pūʻulu iʻa e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka meaʻai a hoʻi i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko: "geo" - honua a me "phagos" - e ʻai, e ʻai. Hānai lākou i lalo, e ʻohi ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo one me ko lākou waha a kānana iā ia e ʻimi i nā meaola liʻiliʻi o lalo a me nā mea kanu. No laila, no ka meaʻai maʻamau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka aquarium, pono ke ʻano o ka lepo one.

Maʻiʻo a me ka hana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana kekahi i pili i ka helehelena. He kino nui ka iʻa a he poʻo nui me ka waha nui. Ma ka awelika, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 20 cm a ʻoi aku paha. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine, loaʻa ke kala like a me ke ʻano kino.

Manaʻo ʻia lākou he maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana inā aia lākou i loko o kahi pahu ākea (mai 500 lita) kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kūlana kūpono: ke ʻano o ka mahana, ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai, ka nele o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. etc. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe e pono ai kekahi ʻike a me nā lako waiwai mai ka aquarist, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Geophagus no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Ma ka nānā ʻana, aia kahi hierarchy kūloko i alakaʻi ʻia e hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha na kane alphaloaʻa i ke kuleana mua e hoʻopalau me nā wahine. He aloha lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke hahai i ko lākou ʻohana nāwaliwali ke mālama ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻohana nui o 8 mau kānaka, ʻaʻole hiki kēia. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i lilo ai ʻo Geophaguses i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā tankmate i ka wā hānau.

Ka hānauʻana

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male ʻana, hoʻokumu ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi pālua pōkole. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i ka paʻa a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka palai. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā kāne e ʻimi i hoa hou, a mālama ka wahine i ke keiki no kekahi mau pule. ʻO ke ala maʻamau o ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia ka hūnā ʻana i nā ʻōpiopio i loko o ka waha, kahi e ʻauʻau ai ka palaʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa e hānai. I kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ai ka manawa o ka ʻauʻau manuahi a i kekahi manawa kūʻokoʻa ka palai.

E ʻohi i ka iʻa me kahi kānana