ʻO Cichlazoma o nā mesonaut

ʻO Mesonaut cichlazoma a i ʻole Festivum, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Mesonauta festivus, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. He koho maikaʻi no ka aquarist hoʻomaka. Maʻalahi e mālama a hānai, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka unpretentiousness. Hiki ke launa pū me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Kūā

Laha ʻia ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā waihona a me nā kahawai o Brazil, Paraguay, Peru a me Bolivia. E makemake i nā wahi me ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahe mālie a me nā mea kanu wai waiwai.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 120 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-28°C
• Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.2
• Paʻa wai – palupalu (5-12 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate – one / ʻiliʻili
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 20 cm.
• Nā meaʻai - kekahi
• Temperament - maluhia
• ʻO ka maʻiʻo wale nō, ʻelua a hui pū paha
• ʻO ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki

Description

Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka 20 knm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu ke ulu a hiki i 15 cm. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, pilikia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne a me nā wahine. He pili pili kēia ʻano o ka scalar, i ʻike ʻia i ka helehelena. He ʻano kino angular ko ka iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻili anal a me ka hope. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano he ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ka diagonal mai nā maka a i ke kua o ka hope hope.

He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ke kala a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana ma muli o ka ʻāina kumu o kekahi ʻano subspecies. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i loko o nā aquarium aia nā kānaka hybrid.

ai

E ʻae ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola i loko o ka aquarium home. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻano huahana, no ka laʻana, flakes a granules me nā bloodworms, brine shrimp. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka meaʻai maloʻo a hoʻohui ʻia paha (spirulina, nori, etc.).

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi pālua iʻa mai 120-150 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate o ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā snags liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea kanu lana a i ʻole ke aʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hope i nā ʻōpala e waiho i nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau.

Makemake ʻo Festivum i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai nāwaliwali a maʻalahi paha, ka pae māmā. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ea a me ka kānana wai. Paʻa ka iʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik a me nā pūhui nitrogen (nā huahana o ka pōʻai nitrogen), no laila pono mau ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. I ka mālama ʻana, ʻo nā kaʻina hana pono: hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-25% o ka nui) me ka wai hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka lepo.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hōʻike ʻia ka mesonaut cichlazoma e ke ʻano mālie, kūpono me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoʻoweliweli ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa e like me nā neon, hiki ke lilo i mea pio na lākou. ʻO nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema, e like me Angelfish, Acara, Brazilian Geophagus, Severum, a me kekahi mau ʻano o Gourami a me nā iʻa iʻa, e lilo i mau hoa moku maikaʻi.

Hanau / hānau

I ka oʻo ʻana o ka iʻa, hoʻokumu lākou i kahi pālua monogamous mau, e mau ana i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana o ka iʻa i kā lākou hoa. Akā hoʻokahi mea i ʻike ʻia - ʻo nā iʻa makua i ulu ʻia i loko o nā aquarium like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā keiki.

No laila, no ka hānau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi pālua i mākaukau, a i ʻole e hana i nā kūlana no ka hiki ʻana mai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa ʻōpiopio mai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole a kali i ke kāne a me ka wahine e loaʻa kekahi i kekahi.

I nā kūlana maikaʻi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male, waiho ka wahine i kahi 100 mau hua, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻili o kahi lau a i ʻole ka pōhaku pālahalaha. Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ke ao o ka hua a hoʻoulu ʻia. Ma ka nahelehele, makemake ka iʻa e pūnana ma luna o ke kumu kō. ʻImi ʻo Cichlazoma i kahi ʻili me kahi ʻano like a i kekahi mau mea hōʻole ʻole e hoʻohua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa.

Mālama nā mākua i nā hua a me nā ʻōpuʻu a hiki i ka nui. I mea e pale ai i nā keiki, pono e hana ʻia ka spawning i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like e like me ka aquarium maʻamau.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻolilo i ka iʻa i ka maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau, ʻo ka hana mua e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai nui a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā pūhui nitrogen (nā huahana cycle nitrogen). Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka normalization o nā kūlana i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa a hoʻopaʻa ko lākou kino i ka maʻi ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia a pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.