Mulard duck breed - nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana ma ka home

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, makemake nā mea nona ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ducks - mulards, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i loko o ka genetics, a laila he hybrid kēia o kahi ʻōpala musk home maʻamau, akā me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻano mularda he ʻano puaʻa a hānai ʻia ma ke ala ʻana i ka moa Inouka a me Beijing. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i nā pono nui o nā ʻano ʻelua, ua loaʻa koke ka mulard i ka kaulana i waena o nā mea hānai moa. Akā, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēlā ʻeke i loko o kou kua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka pua mulard.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui

ʻO Mulardy, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua hybrids o musk a me nā ʻohana Beijing. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pili i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻole e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana ma ka home, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā keiki mulards. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kūpono ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka manu no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻOiai ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻomau ʻana i loko o lākou, ʻaʻole i kū ka fertilization o nā hua. Ua hōʻoia pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokolohua.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ulu ʻia nā ʻiʻo mulard ma ke ʻano he ʻiʻo ma muli o kāna huahana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano no ka hana wikiwiki ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo. No 3-4 mahina ke piʻi nei ka paona pepehi a hiki i ka 4 kg a ʻoi aku paha. I ka manawa like, ua like nā kumukūʻai mālama no nā mulards a me Peking duck, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻiʻo mai ka pua mua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hānai ikaika ʻia ka pua no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi momona - foie gras.

He ʻiʻo ʻo Mulard me nā ʻano kala like ʻole, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā wikiō a me nā kiʻi like ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele. Hiki i kēlā manu ke lilo i mea hoʻonani o ka pā hale. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻiʻo me kahi wahi ʻokoʻa ma ke poʻo no ka pua. Piʻi ke kaumaha o ka manu me ka makahiki. I ke kolu o ka malama o ke ola, mularda hiki i kahi kokoke i 4 kg. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole mamao loa ka drake mai ka ʻiole ma ke kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kaumaha o ke kino ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine he 500 Gy.

Hoʻoulu i ka pua ma ka home

ʻO ka mahi nui ʻana o nā mulard ducks ua loaʻa ka kaulana loa ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hana ʻia kēlā manu i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka foie gras – ʻāpaʻa ʻiʻo. Hana ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pua a ma ka home ma ka hele ana Peking drake me Muscovy duck. I ka manawa like, pono kekahi mau mea e hele pū me ka holomua o ka hanana.

• ʻO ka wā hānau - ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka male ʻana o nā mulards mai Mei a Iune.
• ʻO ka makahiki o nā ʻiole – pono nā manu male i ka 7-10 mahina o ka makahiki.
• Nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana - pono e mālama i kahi drake me 5 mau pā i loko o kahi pā. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e manaʻo e hoʻomaka koke ka duck e waiho i nā hua, a ʻo ka drake e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e maʻa ka manu i kahi hou.
• Mai ka hana a ka drake - pinepine pinepine ka kāne i ka ʻike ʻole i nā wahine keʻokeʻo o ka ʻohana Beijing. I mea e pane ai ka drake i ka ʻeke keʻokeʻo, ua pena ʻia ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa me ka pena ʻeleʻele.

He kūpono no ka incubation ʻohi ʻia nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka masonry. Hāpai ʻia nā keiki i loko o kahi incubator, a ma lalo pono o ka ʻiole makuahine. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hatching ducklings ma mua o ka mea hana. Waiho ʻia nā moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hānai no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pūnana no ka incubation o nā hua ma kahi mālie. He kūpono ka pahu lāʻau no kāna hana ʻana. Ma ka lalo, pono ʻoe e kau i ka mauʻu a i ʻole mauʻu. Hiki i hoʻokahi moa ke hoʻoulu i nā hua he 15 i ka manawa like. No ka hōʻoia hope ʻana ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua, ma hope o 10 mau lā e nānā ʻia ka clutch me ka ovoscope portable. Inā loaʻa nā hua manu ʻole a me nā embryos make, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia e nā apo koko, ua hoʻolei ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele maʻamau haalele i kona punana he mau manawa i ka lā, no ka pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a komo i ka maʻemaʻe. He mea pono e hoʻoulu i ka mea hānai a me ka mea inu ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka moa makuahine, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka masonry me nā hulu pulu. Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka hua i loko o kahi incubator, a laila pono e hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai, e kōkua ana i ka ulu maʻamau o ka manu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā duckling maʻamau ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina.

Me ka mahi maoli ʻana o nā mulards ma lalo o kahi hen, kokoke i 100% ka nui o ka hānau ʻana. Ma ka huli ʻana, hiki i ka 40% o nā poho brood i loko o ka incubator. Me ka hānai maʻamau, loaʻa nā pāpaʻi ma mua o 60 kg o ke kaumaha ma hope o 3 mau lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā manu makua

He pilikia loa ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiole o ka ʻohana mulard, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ulu nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka moa. I ka manawa like, pono ia hahai i kekahi mau rula.

1. ʻO ka hoʻokō me ke ʻano wela.
2. Ke kukui pololei.
3. Meaʻai piha a olakino.

No nā lā mua, he mea nui e ho'ā i nā kukui i nā manawa a pau i loko o ka peni duck. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e emi ana ka manawa backlight. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, ho'ā ke kukui no 15 mau hola. Pono e hoʻololi ke ʻano wela o ka lumi ma waena o 20-22 ° C a kokoke i 30 ° C ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu wela.

Me he moena moe hoʻohana i ka mauʻukāpīpī ʻia me ka lime maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka sawdust i mea moe, no ka mea, i ka ʻai ʻana, make paha kā lākou mau ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo ka brood hatched i ka hānai ʻana iā ia iho a no laila ua hānai ikaika ʻia. Akā ʻo ka mea mua pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pehea e hānai ai i nā ducklings o ka pua mulard? I loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, aia ka nui o nā kits no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa: pre-starter, starter a me nā meaʻai nui, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā huaora a me nā minela.

Ma mua o ka hānai mua ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe mahiʻai moa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia duckling i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate ma o ka pipette. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hui ʻana o nā hua a me ka porridge. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ka hui ʻana ma kahi ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuehu i kekahi o nā meaʻai ma luna o nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho i aʻo lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai e neʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka makahiki mua wale nō.

Hoʻomaka mua nā moa ʻiole Mulard e hānai iā lākou iho 48 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, hoʻohui ʻia nā greens ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi i ka hānai, a ma hope o 10 mau lā, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

ʻO nā lā 30 mua o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā huahana dairy i ka porridge. I ʻelua pule o ka makahiki, makemake ʻia e hoʻohui i ka duckweed i ka ʻai ʻana o nā ducks. Ke ulu nei ia mauʻu i loko o nā pūnāwai, a hiki i ka mea waiwai ke hopu iā ia me ka ʻupena ma kāna iho. Inā hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka mulard e kahi mea hauʻoli o kahi ʻāina kokoke i kahi waihona, a laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manu, ʻauʻau, a lawa ia e hānai iā ia me ka palaoa 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻololi ʻia kahi manu o hoʻokahi mahina i 2 ʻai i ka lā.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hānai manu palaoa, kulina a me ka ai. Mai haʻalele i nā mea hoʻohui mineral ma ke ʻano o ka paʻakai, nā ʻili hua manu, ka limestone a me nā pūpū muliwai. He mea maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻohui i ka palaoa palaoa, ka ʻai iwi a me nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻai o nā mulards. Akā ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka ulu pono ʻana ʻo ia ka nui o ka wai. Pono e mālama i ka wai i loko o nā ipu hohonu, no ka mea, holoi ka manu i nā puka ihu a paʻa ka nuku i ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i ka moa

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā mulard ducks ua like loa me ka mahi ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka manu i loko o ka hale, kahi e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio i ka palekana a pale ʻia mai ke anuanu a me ka ua. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau nā mea maʻamau o ka hale manu a me ka pākūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka moa:

• e helu ʻia ka pā ma muli o 1 mika square no 3 mau ʻaka;
• koho ʻia ka pā no ka hele ʻana i nā ʻōpala mulard me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he 1 mika square o ka wahi kaʻawale e pono ai no hoʻokahi kanaka.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻiʻo o ka mulard breed pono mai ka manaʻo waiwai. ʻO ka manu i loko o 60 mau lā a hiki i ka 4 kg o ke kaumaha ola a aneane mākaukau no ka pepehi ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻeke no nā mahina ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka manu e hoʻoheheʻe a lilo i ke kaumaha. Ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana i ka manu, hoʻōki lākou i ka hānai ʻana iā ia no kekahi mau hola. I mea e wehe maʻalahi ai ka hulu mai ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻohū ʻia me ka wai wela loa, akā ʻaʻole me ka wai paila.

He manu ʻiʻo nā Ducks o ka mulardy, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ola maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua, he nui ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻono ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. A no ka wīwī o ka ʻiʻo o ka mulards, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻiʻo kuisa, i kēia manawa wale nō, ulu ka kusi no 6 mahina. I ka manawa like, i hoʻokahi kau kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i kou ʻohana me ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa.