He aha nā kumu o ka mastopathy i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi pipi e like me ka pōpoki, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano maʻi i kekahi lā. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i kahi maʻi weliweli e like me ka mastopathy. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi mammary o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka mastopathy i loko o kahi pōpoki i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi precancerous. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i ka manawa, pau nā mea a pau i ka make.

ʻO nā kumu o ka mastopathy i ka pōpoki

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka mastopathy i kēia mau holoholona. Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā mea lapaʻau, kōkua nā hormones sex i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā nodules. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka estrus mua i kēia maʻi.

Inā hana ʻia kēia hana ma waena o ka estrus mua a me ka lua, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi umauma e 25% ma mua o nā holoholona non-neutered.

No laila, pinepine ka mastopathy loaʻa i nā pōpoki unsterilized, a i loko o kēlā mau kānaka i sterilized ma hope o 4-5 estrus, ʻoiai inā ua hānau mua lākou.

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa kēia maʻi i nā pōpoki 8-14 mau makahiki. I nā pōpoki Siamese, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mastopathy he predisposition genetic, no laila ke ulu pinepine nei ka maʻi maʻi umauma i ʻelua mau manawa i loko o lākou.

Nā hōʻailona o ka mastopathy i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mammary glands i loko o ka pipi i ka wā hāpai maʻamau a i ka wā hoʻopunipuni. Ma hope o ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana, hiki mai ka lactation, a laila e hala, e hoʻonohonoho i ka nui o nā mammary glands.

He wā pōkole kēia mokuʻāina. Akā ʻo ka pathological hoʻonui umauma he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi. Ua like ke ʻano o ka mastopathy me ka ʻōpū o ka mammary glands, he palupalu a ʻano liʻiliʻi paha i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻike koke iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi o ka holoholona ma nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• ʻEhaʻeha.
• ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka ʻai.
• Ka launa ole.
• ʻO ka huhū ma kahi holoholona mālie maʻamau.

Ke ʻike koke ʻia ka mastopathy i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mālama ʻana.

Eia hou, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka holoholonainā he mau hōʻailona kūikawā o ka maʻi:

1. ʻO ka wai.
2. Ihu wela a maloʻo.
3. ʻAhaʻi.
4. Hoʻololi i ka wela o ke kino.
5. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membrane a i ʻole ko lākou maloʻo.

ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka mastopathy i nā pōpoki

I loko o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e lilo ka mastopathy i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia maʻi i ka manawa i kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​e ulu aʻe ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole ola nā holoholona makahiki i kēia.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, he maʻi ʻino ka umauma umauma, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mastopathy, me ke kōkua o ka nānā ʻana i ka histological e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole.

ʻAʻole ʻeha loa ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana kikoʻī a he syringe injection i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻouna ʻia nā pūnaeʻa tumora i hāʻule i loko o ka nila no ka noiʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka hopena e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ia maʻi. ʻAʻole pili ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumor ma kekahi ʻano.

ʻO ka wānana o ke ala o ka maʻi e like me kēia:

• Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pōpoki ma mua o ʻelua kenimika i ka nui, i kēia hihia ua maikaʻi ka prognosis, e hoʻopau loa ka hana i ka holoholona o kēia maʻi.
• Inā he 2-3 knm ka nui o ka tumora, he kānalua ka prognosis i kēia hihia. Hiki ke ola ka pōpoki ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
• Me ka nui o ka maʻi koko he 3 cm, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka prognosis.

Mastopathy i nā pōpoki, mālama

Me ka mastopathy, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana, i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai nā mammary glands, a laila hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia no ka histology. Inā hana ʻia ka hana i ka manawa kūpono, a laila hoʻōla loa ʻia ka 50% o nā pōpoki. Hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki mai nā pilikia ma muli o nā comorbidities a i ʻole ka makahiki o ka holoholona.

Contraindications no ka hana ʻO ka hemahema o ka renal, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka pathology concomitant koʻikoʻi. I kēia hihia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau: i kēlā me kēia 21 mau lā, hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i kahi dropper me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaka ana e luku i ka ʻōpū. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano lapaʻau e nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka huluhulu mai kēia lāʻau.

Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mastopathy i nā pōpoki ʻōpio ʻaʻole ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea, ma hope o ka manawa e nalowale kēia maʻi iā lākou iho.

kāohi maʻi

Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻole ʻana o nā kumu o ka mastopathy, ʻaʻole maopopo loa i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mastopathy a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka mammary glands ʻokoʻa i loko o nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki. Pono e hana kēia hoʻoholo e ka mea nona ka holoholona.