Pehea e wehe ai i kahi kiko mai ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka pōpoki: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā parasites, nā ʻano o ka wehe ʻana, nā ʻano pale a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

ʻEkolu ʻohana i ʻike ʻia (ixodic, gamasoid, uropods), i loaʻa i nā ʻano ticks he nui - lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. Aia ʻelua o kēia mau ʻano i ka maʻi me ka encephalitis: taiga a me ka canine. He ʻano ʻeleʻele ko Taiga ticks ma ke kino ʻulaʻula - maʻamau lākou ma ka Hikina Hikina a me Siberia. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEurasia o Rūsia, aia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e like me kahi ʻeke hina me nā wāwae ʻeono i mua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ticks a me nā ʻano o ka pale

ʻāʻī - nā arachnids liʻiliʻi me 3-4 mau wāwae, kino oval a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. He kino palahalaha kona, he proboscis oi ma ke poo uuku, mau wawae manoanoa. Hānai lākou i ke koko a hoʻonui i ka nui, lawe i kā lākou meaʻai mai 0,5 cm a 1,5 cm.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka arthropod e hoʻohua, hele ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka hoʻololi - hua manu, larva, nymph, makua. ʻO lākou a pau hanai koko a ʻo ka pōʻai ola o hoʻokahi arachnid he 2 mahina.

No ka pale ʻana i kahi pōpoki a i ʻole ka pōpoki ma ka hele wāwae i ke kauwela mai nā nahu parasite, pono ia hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​kola. Kūʻai ʻia nā pale pono āpau no nā pōpoki ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio i nā pōpoki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻona a hiki ke make. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pale no ka pōpoki e kukakuka i ke kauka holoholona.

Hiki i kēia mau parasites, e like me nā makika nā mea lawe i nā maʻi lele - encephalitis, borrelia, maʻi Lyme. No ka luku ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki ʻia, no ka mea hiki i kona mau koena ke kumu o ka maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo kēlā me kēia tick e hoʻoweliweli i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā ʻia ai lākou i nā laboratories.

ʻO kahi ala punahele no nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻopau i nā arachnids liʻiliʻi i kono ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ka iho ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pili ʻia kēia mau parasite ikaika a hoʻomau lākou e hoʻonui. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaulahao o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua hou, hoʻopau ʻia nā ticks e ke ahi a waiho ʻia i loko o ka waiʻona no kekahi mau minuke.

He wahi noho no nā parasite

Ke ola nei nā pepeke weliweli i ka mauʻu a me ka naheleme ka piʻi ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mika mai ka honua aku. Hiki i nā holoholona ke komo i nā lole a me nā mea pono o ka mea nona ka holoholona. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, pono e nānā i nā pōpoki e hele ana "ma o lākou iho" a me nā mea nona. ʻO ka ʻili lahilahi o ka pōpoki e maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻouka ʻana:

• ʻāʻī;
• pūhaka;
• ʻōpū;
• ʻāpana ʻāina;
• nā ʻāpana axillary;
• nā wahi kokoke i nā pepeiao a me nā maka;
• nā kikowaena kikowaena;
• ʻāpana anal.

Hoʻoikaika nui nā parasites i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule. ʻImi lākou i kahi kūpono e nahu ai mai kekahi mau minuke a i 2-3 mau hola. I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kāna proboscis i loko o ka ʻili o ka holoholona, ​​ua huna ka ʻili i ke kohu anesthetic paʻa i ka wā.

Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻo Tick holoi i ka hikiwawe no ka mea, i ka wā o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, hiki i ka tick ke hoʻouna i nā pathogens o nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o ke koko. E hoʻomaka ana ke kino o ke koko mai ke koko e komo mai ana a ʻike nui ʻia. Ua like ia me ka papilloma. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka saturation o ka inike hiki ke mau i 2-3 mau hola.

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi kiko mai kahi pōpoki

Ke nahu ʻia e ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I loko o nā keʻena olakino, wehe ʻia nā ticks me nā mea hana kūikawā. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano hana no ka wehe ʻana i nā ticks ma waena o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ia mau mea ma nā hale kūʻai mea haʻuki a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona.

I ka hihia o ka wehe mua ʻana i ka parasite ma ka home, e nānā nā kauka i ka wehe piha ʻana o ka tick a hoʻouna i ke kino o ka tick i ka hale hana no ka hoʻokolokolo.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i loko o nā mīkina lima lima - hiki ke hele maʻalahi ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka ʻili i ke kanaka. Hana ʻia ka hana ma ka home no ka wehe ʻana i ka tick me nā lima i pale ʻia (nā mīkina lima lima, ka pulupulu pulupulu), no ka mea hiki ke komo i ka ʻili o ka maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i wehe iā lākou mai nā kānaka mai, ʻike lākou i ka wehe ʻana i kahi kiko mai kahi pōpoki. Ma ka home pono ʻoe:

• ʻupeke;
• pulupulu huluhulu;
• mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻi.

Hana wehe

ʻO ka aila Sunflower, kerosene, gasoline, petroleum jelly, ka waiʻona e hana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka parasite a hoʻoulu iā ia e hoʻokomo hou aku i nā kohu me nā microbes pathogenic i loko o ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole makemake mākou e hoʻopōʻino i ka pōpoki, a laila ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i luna i ka ʻeha me kahi kiko.

Pono e noʻonoʻo hoʻopaʻa holoholona no ka hoopau malie ana i ka mea omo koko. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, noi lākou i nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha e paʻa i ka pōpoki. Inā ʻae ka wahi nahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻei i kāu pipi i ke kāwele.

A laila, me nā tweezers, e ʻomi mālie i ka wahi ma ka tick i kahi kokoke i ke poʻo a hiki. huki me ka nee koke ole, kawili iki a puni kona axis. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo mai ke kino o kahi tick i loko o ka pōpoki, no laila inā e hiki mai kēia, a laila hiki ke wehe ʻia ke koena o ka ʻeha me nā tweezers.

Inā mau nā ʻāpana o ka parasite i loko o ka ʻeha, a laila ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ke ola o ka holoholona. Na ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pōpoki e hoʻokuke aku i ka mea ʻē, e hana ana i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi o ka mumū a puni.

Hana mākou i ka ʻeha mai ka nahu me ka pulupulu me kekahi o na disinfectants:

1. ʻIodine.
2. Zelenko.
3. Hale waiʻona.
4. ʻO ka hamo me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Wehe i nā mīkina lima lima a holoi lima. Mai poina e kamaʻilio aloha me ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka pōpoki. I mea e hoʻomaha ai ka holoholona, ​​ponoʻoe e hānai iā ia, e hāʻawi iā ia i kāna mea punahele punahele. No ka prophylaxis i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona, ​​ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kahi tick, hiki i ka pōpoki ke loaʻa immunoglobulin injection no ka uku haahaa.

Hiki ke mana'o 'ia ka ho'ōla piha 'ana i ka 'eha nahu i loko o 2 pule. I kekahi manawa, noho ʻia kahi ʻōhule a i ʻole kahi ʻulaʻula ma kēia wahi, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kohu pathogenic. Ināʻikeʻia ka mumū ma kahi o kaʻeha, a laila e kōkua ia e hoʻomaha i ka huhū. pulupulu hydrocortisone.

ʻAʻole nā ​​arthropod a pau e lawe i nā maʻi, akā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. I loko o kēia wā hoʻoulu ʻana, no nā maʻi hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā ʻoki, pono e nīnau i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻano parasites ʻē aʻe i nā holoholona

Inā hoʻopili mau ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka pōpoki i ka ʻili kokoke i nā pepeiao a ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka sulfur a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i loko o nā auricles, a laila ʻo ia kēia. nā hōʻailona o ka palaka pepeiao. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana, hiki i kēia pest liʻiliʻi ke alakaʻi i ka pohō o ka lohe i ka holoholona. Pono ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻili ʻili, ka poho o ka lauoho i loko o ka pōpoki ma muli o ka microscopic scabies mitese noho ana ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kipa ʻia i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona no ka pōpoki a me ka mea nona ka maʻi maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kēlā mau palaʻai e noho ana i loko o nā mea kanu hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka lolo popoki i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka kohu anesthetic. No laila, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā hou, pono mau ma hope o ka hele ʻana e nana i ka popoki a hoʻoneʻe i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia mai ke alanui.