ʻO 10 mau manu liʻiliʻi loa ma Rusia

ʻOi aku ka ʻāina o Rūsia ma mua o 17 miliona mau kilomita. Loaʻa iā ia nā ululāʻau deciduous, taiga, tundra, steppes a me nā wao nahele, one a me arctic. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona, ​​​​nā manu a me nā mea kanu e noho nei ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kihi kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, territorial a me climatic, e hana ana i kahi kaiaola kūʻokoʻa. Aia ma waena o nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona he poʻokela.

ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea a pau i kēia manawa, akā e hāpai i ko mākou mau maka i ka lani, e nānā pono i nā lāʻau a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka pololei, e pili ana i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī lākou e ʻike, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoemi i ka nani a hoihoi paha.

10 pika maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke keiki bipi he 11-15,5 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha ma ke ʻano he 7-9,5 g. anal he mea e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, e huki ana i kona poʻo i ke keiki bipi. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo nā manu ʻelua nā ʻelele o ka papa passerine.

He nuku lōʻihi ko ka pika, ʻo ka piko i lalo, a me nā wāwae ikaika. Ke ulu nei ka huelo ʻeleʻele e like me nā ʻanuʻu, ʻoʻoleʻa loa a kōkua i nā pika e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kāna elytra ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu lalo, e like me ka umauma.

Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi a pau ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, mai ka Crimea a hiki i Arkhangelsk. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi nohona sedentary i nā ululāʻau deciduous, ʻaʻole noho wale i kahi lāʻau ʻole. ʻAi i nā ʻupena, nā ʻupena a me nā pī.

9. Lele lele liʻiliʻi

Ulu kanaka makua mea lele lele ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 11 g wale nō. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻelele o ke kauoha passerine. ʻO nā kāne, e like me ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā wahine, he ʻulaʻula ko lākou, ʻelua mau kaha keʻokeʻo e kau ana ma ka huelo, a aia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā wahine kahi wahi like.

He ʻeleʻele-hina me ka umauma ʻulaʻula melemele. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lele, he wahi ākea ākea kona, a hiki i nā mauna Ural, kahi i pani ʻia ai e ka lele hikina.

Hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, a me nā paka a me nā māla. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe ʻai nui loa, e kuʻi ana i nā inike mai nā lau, nā kumu, a me ka lepo.

8. pahu kamaʻilio ʻākau

ka lōʻihi kino pahu kamaʻilio - 10-12 knm, a me ke kaumaha - 7-12 g. No ka ʻohana Komyshkov. He ʻulaʻula hina hina ka manu ma luna a he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. He lōʻihi a palahalaha ka nuku.

He ākea ākea ka noho ʻana o ka pahu kamaʻilio: hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia a hiki i India a me Kina. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e lele i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Rusia; he mea kipa pinepine aku i na Cis-Urals.

Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa akā paʻa, me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wahi kūpono he mau māla ulu. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻenekini paʻa ʻole loa, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai mai ka lepo.

7. remez maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 11-12 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i 20 g. ʻOiai ʻo ia pemez ua like ia me ka ʻiole i huki i ka pale ma luna o kona mau maka; aia nō ia i ka hui like o nā passerines.

He ʻeleʻele kona kua, a he keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele ke kino. Hoʻopuka ia i kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe a kaumaha. He manu lele kēia. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, neʻe ka Remez a puni ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, a lele i ke Kaiwaenahonua no ka hoʻoilo.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho i ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau ma nā kapa o nā loko, nā loko a me nā muliwai. Ma laila ʻo ia e hana ai i nā pūnana hulahula i nā lālā e kau ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻAi ʻo Remez i nā iniseti, nā spiders a me nā ʻanoʻano, i loaʻa iā ia ma ka lepo a me nā kumu kanu.

6. ʻO Wren

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 9-10 cm, ke kaumaha - ma kahi o 8-12 g. Ina ua lohe mua oe hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kukui or subroot, pili i ka mea like - ua. He manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia me ke poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me ka huelo ikaika i luna. Ua like ia me ka poepoe e neʻe ana me ka huelo ʻoi.

He leo nui loa ka wren. Makemake ʻo ia e piʻi i luna a hoʻolaha i ka ʻāina me nā mele wikiwiki. Noho ka wren ma Eurasia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, me ka ulu lāʻau paʻa a me ka nui o ka lāʻau make. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahakai ulu nui o nā loko a me nā muliwai, a ma nā paka me nā mauʻu a me nā pā.

ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa āpau, inā he liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.

5. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo warbler

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 10-12 cm, ke kaumaha - 5-9 g. He manu ʻokoʻa kēia, a nani hoʻi. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo warbler, he ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua, a he hina keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū me ka uhi melemele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine, ua like ka nui a me ke kala.

Noho ka manu ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia o Rūsia, a he liʻiliʻi nā ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua: hoʻokahi wale nō kaha ma ka ʻēheu. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau hui ʻia, i loko o nā ululāʻau paʻapū, ma waena o nā puʻu a me nā awāwa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana ma ka lepo a i ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa.

ʻAi ka ʻāʻī ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā iniseti a me kā lākou mau larvae, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i nā lele nui a me nā dragonflies i kā lākou pio. He manu lele kēia, a no ka hoʻoilo, hele ia i nā latitu wela.

4. Penochka-zarnika

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka warbler he 9-10 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 7-9 g. ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana warbler ma luna o mākou uila-uwila. E like me kona mua, he ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua o ka uila, aia nā kaha māmā ma nā ʻēheu a mai ka nuku a i ke kua o ke poʻo, ma luna pono o nā maka. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me ka melemele. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae.

He manu hele loa keia, e lele mau ana mai kekahi lala a i kekahi lala, e oni ana i kona mau eheu ke pelu ia, a e haawi mau ana i ka leo. Ua puunaueia ma ka hikina o Rusia, ma Asia a hiki i Kina ponoi, ma ka apana waena he kakaikahi loa ia. I ka hooilo, lele ia i Asia Hema.

Kūkulu nui ʻia nā pūnana ma ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​niches, e hoʻohonu iā lākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me lalo. ʻAi i nā ʻupena a me kā lākou mau larva.

3. Kinglet poʻo melemele

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 9 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 7 g. Kinglet poʻo melemele ke kū nei i waho o nā kaikunāne manu e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi puʻupuʻu melemele me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi poʻo waiwai. Huli ka hulu hina o ke poʻo i ke kua ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka lalo he ʻoliva hina.

Ma nā latitu ʻākau, hana ka mōʻī ma ke ʻano he pani no ka manu hummingbird, wikiwiki loa a māmā kēia manu. He ʻokoʻa ka laulā o ka māhele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka beetle poʻo melemele ma kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ma Karelia, ma nā ululāʻau o ka Caucasus a me Altai. Loaʻa pū ma Sakhalin a me nā mokupuni Kuril.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous, liʻiliʻi pinepine i hui ʻia, kahi e kūkulu ai i kona mau pūnana poepoe me kahi lua lele liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau pūnana i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 6-8 m, liʻiliʻi pinepine - a hiki i 15 m, a ua hūnā maikaʻi ʻia i nā lālā.

2. Ka mea kaua a ke aliʻi

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke keiki bipi he 9-9,5 cm, kaumaha 4-7 g. Ua lawe ʻia kekahi mea kaua i ka laina i kā mākou helu ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi loa o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia manawa mea kaua, he mea like loa me ka uila, akā, he kaha melemele i ʻike ʻia ma nā maka a me kekahi ma ka lei aliʻi.

ʻO ka hulu ʻoi loa o ka mōʻī i ka hāʻule ʻana he hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo ma mua o nā ʻēheu. ʻO kaʻaʻahu puna o nā kāne a me nā wāhine heʻoi aku ka māmā,ʻoi aku ka hina.

E like me ka ʻaeto gula, wikiwiki a paʻa ka warbler, hiki ke kau ma kahi. ʻO nā pua ma ka hikina o Rūsia, Sakhalin, Siberia Hikina a me Altai. Makemake ʻo taiga i nā ululāʻau coniferous kiʻekiʻe.

1. Nūnū poʻo ʻulaʻula

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o 9 knm, hiki ke kaumaha i 7 g, akā ma ka awelika he 5,1 g. He wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo kēia manu nani. He melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo kona kua, ʻeleʻele nā ​​welau o kona mau ʻēheu, a hina hina keʻokeʻo kona umauma. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, ʻelua mau kaha a puni nā maka a he ʻālohilohi.

У ʻulaʻula poʻo pipi he poʻo nui a he ʻāʻī pōkole, no laila ua like ke ʻano o ka mōʻī me kahi kinipōpō. Hoʻolaha ʻia mai ʻEulopa a ʻApelika. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pūnana i loko o nā ululāʻau ākea, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kona aloha i nā ululāʻau ʻoka. E like me nā pīkī āpau, koho ʻo ia i nā arthropod liʻiliʻi me nā pūpū palupalu no ka ʻai.