ʻO 10 iʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

Loaʻa ka iʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a pau ma ka honua a he hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ke kanaka a me ke kaiaola holoʻokoʻa. He ʻokoʻa ka iʻa, e like me nā kānaka, a aia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka ʻano. Makemake kekahi i ka mehameha, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻohana a hiki i kahi miliona mau kānaka. Hiki i kekahi mau iʻa ke piʻi i nā kumu lāʻau, a hiki i kekahi ke hele me ka wai ʻole no kekahi mau lā.

Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema ʻo nā mammals a pau mai nā iʻa, kahi i ʻoi aku ai nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka nui o nā manō a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o nā wai wela. Akā, aia kekahi mau iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, ua helu ʻia kona mau ana i ka millimeters.

ʻO kā mākou helu i kēia lā e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā mea paʻa moʻolelo pēpē.

10 Stickleback, 50 mm

Stickleback ulu a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima kenimika. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻili kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e ka iʻa, i ka wā o ka pōʻino, i pale mai nā mea ʻaihue.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka noho ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia mau iʻa i nā wai hou, paʻakai a paʻakai iki. Makemake lākou e ʻai a ma kahi e ʻauʻau ai, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke ola.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka stickleback ma ke ʻano he ʻano kalepa ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i nā manawa a pau, a ua hoʻopakele kēia ʻano iʻa i ka poʻe mai ka pōloli. I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia hanana, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi monument iā Kolyushka, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kronstadt.

Loaʻa ka iʻa ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, a ma ke Kai Caspian a me Azov. I loko o ka wai hou a me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana, akā ma ka wai kai e noho hoʻokahi lākou. I ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki, kūkulu nā sticklebacks i nā pūnana, a i ka wā o ka spawning, ulu nui ko lākou ʻōpū a hoʻomaka e hana wale ma ka hopena.

9. Danio rerio, 40 mm

ʻEhā kenimika wale nō ka nui o ka iʻa mai ka ʻohana carp, a ʻo ka unuhi ʻana o kona inoa stocking. noho Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo Danio i loko o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai pāpaʻu ma nā ʻāina e like me India, Pakistan a me Nepal.

Ua makemake nui ʻia kēia iʻa ma waena o nā mea olaola mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kūpono kēia ʻano no ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻāpana genetic a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā embryos ma waena o nā ʻano vertebrate.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kūlana o kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ʻo zebrafish kekahi o nā iʻa i haʻalele i ko mākou honua. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe pū ʻia kēia iʻa me lākou i ka orbit o ko kākou honua no ka noiʻi ʻepekema.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpio e ka ulu ʻana o nā embryos ma waho o ka wahine a ʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui.

Me he mea lā he liʻiliʻi ka like ma waena o ka iʻa a me ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia. Aia mau nā ʻano like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana cardiac. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ke komo ʻana o ka zebrafish.

Ua kaulana nui ka iʻa ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka aquarium. Ua maʻalahi kēia ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻepekema i kēia ʻano ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi gene mai nā mollusks i loko o ia mea, i hiki ai i ka iʻa ke loaʻa i kahi kukui neon.

8. Formosa, 30 mm

Puka Formosa ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki i ʻekolu kenimika ka nui. Noho ʻo Formosa i ka wai mālie hou o ʻAmelika Hema.

Ke ola nei kēia iʻa no kahi o ʻekolu makahiki a he mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa ia no ka aquarium home. Ma ka nahelehele, mālama ʻo Formosa i kahi ʻohana a makemake nui e hūnā. ʻAi ka iʻa i nā midges, nā ilo a me nā larvae, hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i nā algae.

7. Sinarapan, 30 mm

iʻa Sinarapan, ʻekolu kenimika wale nō ka nui, noho wale ma Philippines a he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana goby. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa he mea ʻono.

Noho kēia pēpē i ka wai maʻemaʻe a makemake i ka hohonu. Ua lilo ka iʻa i mea kaulana ma muli o kona ʻono ʻoluʻolu, i hōʻike ʻia me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao mea kanu a me ka kuke kūpono. ʻAi ʻia kēia iʻa a paila ʻia paha.

6. Microassembly, 20 mm

Microassembly he iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 20 millimeters. Noho kēia pēpē i ka ʻāina ʻāina o ʻAsia a alakaʻi i ka ʻohana o ke ola.

He iʻa ikaika loa kēia e lilo i mea hoʻonani nani o ka aquarium. Makemake ʻo Microrasbora i ka wai maʻemaʻe a makemake ʻo ia e peʻe ma hope o nā ʻano hale āpau, mai nā ʻiliʻili a me nā pūpū a hiki i nā mānoanoa o nā algae.

5. Caspian goby, 20 mm

Kapiana goby, e like me ka inoa, noho i loko o ka wai o ke kahawai Caspian. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā helu nui ma ka Volga.

Makemake ka Caspian goby i ka wai pāpaʻu a ʻoluʻolu loa ma kahi kokoke i kahakai. ʻAi nui ia i nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me ka plankton liʻiliʻi loa.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia iʻa i ka nohona paʻa loa a mālama i lalo. Makemake nā mea ʻaihue nui e ʻai i kēia iʻa. ʻAʻole ia he lawaiʻa i kēia manawa.

4. Mistichthys, 12,5 mm

He iʻa kupaianaha i kapa ʻia mystihtis, mea kū hoʻokahi no ka maopopo loa. ʻO ka noho ʻana ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Philippine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke noho nei lākou i nā wai o nā lagoons kai a ma waena o nā wai o nā mangroves.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke kai ākea e hoʻohua ai. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he ʻāpana nui lākou o ka lawaiʻa Philippine.

3. Goby pygmy pandaka, 11 mm

Noho kēia iʻa ma kahakai o Asia Hikina Hema a kaulana ʻo ia no kona liʻiliʻi. No nā aquarists, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpala i ka makahiki 1958, ʻoiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o ke pio he hana paʻakikī loa.

ʻO kēia iʻa kula, ʻoiai kona nui, he hana no nā kamaʻāina. Hana lākou i mea ʻai mai ia mea a ʻai mau.

Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi, kokoke i ʻike ʻole ʻia, pilikia ke aʻo ʻana i kēia ʻano. Ua hūnā lākou i ko lākou mau ola a pau ma ke kai, ma lalo o ka malu o nā pūpū a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

2. Pygmy goby, 9 mm

pygmy goby ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o ʻeiwa millimeters. Hele mai kēia pēpē mai kahi mamao aku o Australia a me ʻAsia, a i ʻole kona ʻaoʻao hema hema, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ia ma Philippines.

Ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau, ʻai nui ʻia ka iʻa, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi. ʻEhā kalama wale nō ke kaumaha o ka pygmy goby.

1. Paedocypris progenetica, 8 mm

ʻO kēia iʻa ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua a noho wale ia ma waho o ke kapakai o Indonesia. ʻO ka nui o kēia pēpē he ʻewalu wale nō millimeters, a no ka ʻohana iʻa kaʻa.

No ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ke kai, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kai a i ʻole ka muliwai, akā i loko o kahi puʻu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wai i loko o kēia waihona me ka piʻi ʻana o ka acidity. Paedocypris progenetica Ua koho au no'u iho i na wahi o lalo o ka waihona wai, kahi e ulu nui ai na wai kahe.

Hōʻalo pū lākou i nā wahi hāmama, mālamalama maikaʻi a makemake lākou e peʻe ma ka malu. Ma muli paha o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻālohilohi ko lākou kino.