Lamprologus multifasciatus

ʻO Lamprologus multifasciatus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Neolamprologus multifasciatus, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. He iʻa liʻiliʻi a hoihoi i kāna ʻano. E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻāina e hoʻomalu i ko lākou kahua mai ke komo ʻana o nā ʻohana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Maʻalahi e mālama a hānai. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā aquarists e mālama i loko o kahi aquarium ʻano.

Kūā

Endemic i ka ʻApelika Lake Tanganyika, kekahi o nā kino wai nui loa ma ka honua, aia ma ka palena o kekahi mau mokuʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka Democratic Republic of Congo a me Tanzania ka nui loa. Noho ka iʻa ma lalo kokoke i kahakai. Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina me nā substrate one a me nā mea hoʻonoho o nā pūpū, e lawelawe ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua a me nā kahua hoʻoulu.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
• Ka wela – 24-27°C
• Waiwai pH - 7.5-9.0
• ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ka paʻakikī waena a kiʻekiʻe (10-25 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate - one
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Ka neʻe wai - nāwaliwali, haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 3-4 cm.
• Meaʻai - makemake ʻia nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe
• Temperament - kūlana maluhia
• Maʻiʻo i loko o kahi hui me ka nui o nā wahine

Description

Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4.5 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - 3.5 cm. A i ʻole, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism wahine. Ma muli o ke kukui, ʻike ʻia ke kala he māmā a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hopena like ma muli o nā lālani o nā kaha ʻeleʻele a hina paha. He uliuli ka peʻa.

ai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai maloʻo, e like me ke koko koko, daphnia, brine shrimp. ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo hoʻopololei he mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā mea ʻala a me nā huaora.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium i manaʻo ʻia no kahi pūʻulu iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ma 40 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ka lepo one maikaʻi me ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 5 knm a me kekahi mau pūpū hakahaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau iʻa. No kēia ʻano, lawa kēia. ʻAʻole pono ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu ola, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻano unpretentious mai waena o anubias a me vallisneria, kūpono hoʻi nā mosses a me nā ferns. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu hao, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā Lamprologus ke hōʻino i nā aʻa ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ke one.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai kūpaʻa me nā waiwai paʻa (dGH) a me ka acidity (pH) kūpono, a me ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pūhui nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates) he mea nui. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi kānana huahua a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau a wehe i ka ʻōpala organik, hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (10-15% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

ʻO ka iʻa Territorial, noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi ʻāpana ma lalo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 knm ke anawaena, ʻo ia ka pūpū. E pale aku ʻo Lamprologus multifasciatus i kona ʻāina mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a hiki paha ke hoʻouka i ka lima o ka aquarist, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo ia ʻano hana ʻino, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau iʻa i nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou nui. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi loa i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. A i ʻole, hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o Lake Tanganyika o ka nui like.

Hanau / hānau

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana o Lamprologus. ʻO ka lakio maikaʻi loa ka nui o nā wahine i kēlā me kēia kāne - hoʻemi kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū ma waena o nā kāne a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, waiho nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka pūpū; ma hope o ka fertilization, noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka masonry e pale iā ia. ʻAʻole komo nā kāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.

ʻO ka manawa incubation e pili ana i 24 mau hola, ma hope o 6-7 mau lā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. Mai kēia manawa, pono e hoʻololi iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium kaʻawale i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola. E hānai me ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi kūikawā a i ʻole ka nauplii ʻōpae brine.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o nā cichlids mai Lake Tanganyika ʻaʻole kūpono i nā kūlana hale a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi maʻi e like me ka bloat Africa. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.