ʻO Yulidochromis Muscovy
No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ʻo Julidochromis Maskovy, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Julidochromis transcriptus. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā iʻa hoihoi e nānā. Maʻalahi e mālama a hānai, inā hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Endemic i loko o Tanganyika ma ʻApelika - kekahi o nā kino wai nui loa o ka honua. Aia ka loko i ka palena wai o 4 mau mokuʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa ma ka Democratic Republic of Congo a me Tanzania. Noho ka iʻa ma ke kahakai komohana ʻākau ma ka hohonu o 5 a 24 mika. Hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana e kahi kahakai pōhaku i hoʻopili ʻia me nā substrate one ma lalo.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.5-9.5
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ka paʻakikī waena a kiʻekiʻe (10-25 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - nāwaliwali, haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 7 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - noho maluhia i ka pilina me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
- Mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kāne/wahine
- ʻO ka manaʻolana ola a hiki i 7-8 mau makahiki
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 cm. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. I ka maka ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne ponoʻī mai kekahi i kekahi. He kino torpedo ko ka iʻa me ka hope hope lōʻihi mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hana ana i ke ʻano o nā kaha kū pololei. ʻIke ʻia kahi palena ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka peʻa a me ka huelo.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ia i ka zooplankton a me nā invertebrates benthic. E ʻae ka aquarium i ka meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo (flakes, granules). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā meaʻai ola, e like me ke koko koko a me ka brine shrimp.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o ka pahu no kahi pūʻulu iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka mai ka 100 liters. He maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā, lawa ka lepo one a me nā puʻu o nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ana a me nā awāwa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hollow o ka nui kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ka aquarium i mea e malu ai, me nā ipu seramika, nā ʻāpana o nā paipu PVC, etc.
I ka mālama ʻana iā Julidochromis Maskovi, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i nā kūlana wai paʻa me nā waiwai hydrochemical (pH a me dGH) ʻano o Lake Tanganyika. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana i ka pahu, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (10-15% o ka nui) me ka wai hou, ʻo ia ke kī.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hiki iā Julidochromis ke launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui like ʻole mai ka noho like ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina intraspecific ma luna o ka mana o nā poʻe ikaika, no laila pono kahi aquarium nui no kahi hui iʻa. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Hanau / hānau
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home. I ka wā male, hana ka iʻa i ka lua monogamous. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ulu pū. No ka spawning, koho ʻia kahi wahi ma lalo o ka aquarium me kahi ana huna, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā hua. No laila, loaʻa kahi brood of fry o nā makahiki like ʻole. I ka wā incubation, mālama ka iʻa i ka paʻa, hoʻomau ka mālama makua ma hope o ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio.
ʻOiai ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke ola o ka palai. Hāʻule lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a i ko lākou nui ʻana, ʻo ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o nā cichlids mai Lake Tanganyika ʻaʻole kūpono i nā kūlana hale a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi maʻi e like me ka bloat Africa. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
