Ichthyophthirius

ʻO Ichthyophthyriasis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Manka a i ʻole White Spot Disease, kekahi o nā maʻi kaulana loa o ka iʻa aquarium. I kēia hihia, "ʻike" ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.

He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ai ka inoa ma waena o nā aquarists.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka maʻi me ka microscopic parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, e kau ana ma ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻAneʻane hiki i nā ʻano aquarium āpau i nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i waena o Mollies.

E like me ke kānāwai, komo ka parasite i ka aquarium me nā iʻa maʻi, nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani (pōhaku, driftwood, lepo) a me nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai kahi punawai / tank.

Pōʻaiapuni ola

Helu pae 1. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka iʻa (ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​gills), hoʻomaka ʻo Ichthyophthirius multifiliis e hānai ikaika i nā ʻāpana o ka epithelium, e hohonu ana i ka integument o ke kino. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, ma kahi o 1 millimeter ka nui - he pūpū pale kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Trophont.

Helu pae 2. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā meaʻai, wehe ʻo Trophont mai ka iʻa a hāʻule i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona pūpū a i ka manawa like nā waiwai o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i kekahi ʻili, no laila "pili pinepine" i nā mea kanu, nā pōhaku, nā ʻāpana lepo, etc.

Helu pae 3. I loko o kāna capsule pale, hoʻomaka ka parasite e māhele ikaika. Kapa ʻia kēia pae ʻo Tomite.

Helu pae 4. Wehe ka capsule a ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā parasites hou (Theronts) i loko o ka wai, e hoʻomaka ana e ʻimi i kahi hoʻokipa hou e hana hou i kā lākou pōʻai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mahana - mai 7 mau lā ma 25 ° C a i 8 mau pule ma 6 ° C.

No laila, i loko o ka lumi pani o kahi aquarium me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, e loaʻa ka iʻa like i ka maʻi mau.

Ōuli

Ma muli o kona nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka parasite me ka maka maka. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi o nā pae o kona ola, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka mahalo i nā kiko keʻokeʻo like, e like me ka paʻakai a i ʻole semolina, no laila ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka heleʻana o nā'ōpū keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ka hōʻailona nui o Ichthyophthyriasis. ʻO ka nui o lākou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka maʻi.

Aia nā hōʻailona lua:

• ʻāhuʻi e makemake ai ka iʻa e hamo aku i nā mea hoʻonaninani
• i ka poino o ka gills, pilikia paha ka hanu;
• i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, nalowale ka ʻai, hoʻomaka ka luhi, lilo ka iʻa i mea ʻole.

He mea nui e hoʻolohe i ke kala o nā kiko. Inā he melemele a he gula paha, he maʻi ʻē aʻe paha kēia - maʻi Velvet.

lapaʻau

ʻAʻole make ka maʻi ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pilikia i hana ʻia e ka pōʻino o nā gills e make pinepine ai.

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona hoʻokahi iʻa, a laila ua maʻi nā mea a pau. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium nui.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i nā waiwai uXNUMXbuXNUMXbhiki i ka iʻa ke kū. Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā maikaʻi loa ma ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO nā wela kiʻekiʻe e wikiwiki i ke ola o ka parasite. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Theronts, ka mea i puka mai i ka capsule a ʻauʻau i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokipa.

No ka emi ʻana o ka hiki o ka oxygen e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai mahana, pono e hoʻonui i ka aeration.

Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi, maʻalahi ke ʻike, no laila nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Nā lāʻau e kūʻē iā Manka (Ichthyophthyriasis)