maʻi neon

ʻO ka maʻi Neon a i ʻole Plystiphorosis ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi Neon Tetra ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka parasite unicellular Pleistophora hyphessobryconis no ka hui Microsporidia.

ʻO ka protozoa i manaʻo ʻia ma mua, ua helu ʻia lākou i kēia manawa he fungi.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Microsporidia i kahi mea hoʻokipa vector a ʻaʻole noho ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau parasite, ʻo ia ka hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau holoholona a me nā ʻauhau pili pili.

I kēia hihia, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano iʻa iʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, ma waena o lākou, ma kahi o nā neons, aia pū kekahi zebrafish a me rasboras o ka genus Boraras.

Wahi a kahi noiʻi a kahi hui ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Oregon, i paʻi ʻia ma 2014 ma ka US National Library of Medicine pūnaewele, ʻo ke kumu nui loa o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka pili ʻana me nā iʻa maʻi.

Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā spores Pleistophora hyphessobryconis i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​feces. Aia kekahi hoʻouna pololei ʻana o ka parasite ma o ka laina makuahine mai ka wahine i nā hua a me ka palai.

I ka manawa i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa, haʻalele ka fungus i ka spore pale a hoʻomaka e hānai ikaika a hoʻonui, e hoʻomau mau i nā hanauna hou. I ka ulu ʻana o ke kolo, ua luku ʻia nā ʻōpū o loko, nā iwi iwi a me nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, a pau ka hopena i ka make.

Ōuli

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona maopopo o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o Pleistophora hyphessobryconis. Aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi he nui.

I ka wā mua, hoʻomaha ka iʻa, manaʻo i ka ʻeha o loko, nalowale ko lākou makemake. Aia ka luhi.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka deformation o ke kino (hunchback, bulge, curvature). ʻO ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo o waho e like me ke ʻano o nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka unahi (ʻili), mae a nalo paha ke ʻano o ke kino.

E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi bacterial a me nā fungal.

Ma ka home, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka Plistiforosis.

lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, akā i kekahi hihia, pau ia i ka make.

Inā komo nā spores i loko o ka aquarium, he pilikia ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka wai chlorinated. ʻO ka pale wale nō ka quarantine.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Neon, ua maʻi paha ka iʻa i nā maʻi bacterial a/a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi fungal i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau honua no nā ʻano maʻi ākea.

Inā mau nā hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana, inā maopopo ka ʻeha o ka iʻa, pono e hana ʻia ka euthanasia.