Pua Malawi

ʻO Malawi bloat ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā cichlids ʻApelika mai nā loko rift o Nyasa, Tanganyika a me Victoria, nona ka meaʻai nui i mea kanu. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kēia mau ʻelele o ka hui Mbuna.

Ōuli

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi i ʻelua mau pae. Ka mua - lilo ka ʻai. I kēia wā, hiki ke maʻalahi ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, i nā aquarium nui i kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi iʻa e hoʻomaka ana e hōʻole i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole ʻauʻau i ka mea hānai, no laila ua nalowale ka manawa.

ʻO ka pae ʻelua ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi. Hiki ke pehu loa ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, nā maʻi ʻeha, ʻulaʻula i loko o ka anus, ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, lilo ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaʻe, hanu wikiwiki. Hōʻike nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia a me ka hui pū ʻana i nā hui like ʻole, a hōʻike i ka pae hope o ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa i ka iʻa nā mea a pau i luna, he mau lā wale nō paha i koe e ola ai. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kēia pae. ʻO Euthanasia ka hopena kanaka.

He aha ke kumu o ka mai?

ʻAʻohe kuʻikahi ma waena o nā loea e pili ana i ka kumu kumu o Malawi Bloat. Manaʻo kekahi he hōʻike kēia o ka maʻi bacterial, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kolone o nā parasite kūloko.

Hoʻopili nā mea kākau o kā mākou pūnaewele i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā mea noiʻi e noʻonoʻo nei i nā parasite protozoan e noho nei i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa ke kumu o ka maʻi. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana, liʻiliʻi ko lākou helu a ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o ka pale ma muli o nā kumu o waho, ulu wikiwiki kahi kolone o nā parasites, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka ʻāpana ʻōpū. Pili paha kēia i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, komo ka parasite i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko a me nā kīʻaha koko, e hōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻomaka nā wai olaola e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lua, e hoʻoulu ai ke kino - ʻo ia ka pehu loa.

ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ka poʻe akamai i ka lele ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki paha i ka parasite ke komo i loko o ke kino o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma o ka excrement, no laila i loko o kahi kaiaola aquarium paʻa e loaʻa i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā hōʻailona a me ka wikiwiki o ko lākou hōʻikeʻana e hilinaʻi ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā kumu

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole ʻo ka parasite ponoʻī i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka iʻa e kāohi i kāna helu. I ka hihia o Malawi Bloating, hilinaʻi piha ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka nohona. ʻElua wale nō kumu nui:

1. Noho lōʻihi i kahi kaiapuni me ka hoʻohui hydrochemical kūpono ʻole o ka wai.

ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa aquarium, noho nā cichlids mai nā loko Malawi a me Tanganyika i ka wai alkaline paʻakikī. Hiki paha i ka poʻe aquarists hoʻomaka ke nānā aku i kēia a noho i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā ʻano mea wela, i mālama pinepine ʻia i loko o ka wai palupalu a liʻiliʻi.

2. ʻAi kaulike ʻole. Pono nā Cichlids e like me Mbuna i kahi meaʻai kūikawā me ka nui o nā mea kanu.

Evolutionarily, herbivorous holoholona ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka pono o ka ʻai lōʻihi o ka meaʻai. I ka hihia o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau piha ʻia ma muli o ka nele o nā enzyme digestive pono a hoʻomaka e decompose i loko o ke kino. Lilo nā ʻāʻī i ka ulu pololei o kahi koloni o nā parasites.

lapaʻau

I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana a mālama i ka pH kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai dH i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā me kēia iʻa, a me ka meaʻai pono.

I nā pae hope loa o ka maʻi, aia kahi luku nui o nā ʻōpū o loko, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana pono ka lāʻau i ka pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ka hewa o ka ʻike a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka iʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like me ka pehu o ke kino i ka dropsy.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Metronidazole, e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi ākea. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi, no laila, loaʻa ia ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole: papa, gels, solutions. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe i nā papa i hana ʻia ma 250 a i ʻole 500 mg.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium nui. Pono e hoʻokō i ka neʻe ʻana o Metronidazole o 100 mg no 40 lita o ka wai. No laila, no 200 lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokahi papa o 500 mg. Ma muli o nā mea kōkua, hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, no laila e ʻoki mua ʻia i loko o ka pauka a waiho pono ʻia i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai mahana.

E ninini ʻia ka hopena i loko o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia lā no nā lā ʻehiku e hiki mai ana (inā lōʻihi ke ola o ka iʻa). I kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o kahi ʻāpana hou o ka lāʻau, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai e ka hapalua. Mai ka ʻōnaehana kānana no ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, pono ia e wehe i nā mea e hana ana i ka kānana kemika, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ke ʻano o ka makemake.