makika carp
ʻO nā makika carp he ʻano crustaceans 3-4 mm ka nui, ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe, e pili ana i ka integument waho o ke kino o ka iʻa.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, waiho nā mākua i kā lākou mau hua ma kahi ʻili paʻa, ma hope o ʻelua mau pule e ʻike ʻia nā larvae (ʻaʻole pōʻino i ka iʻa). Loaʻa ka pae makua i ka pule 5 a hoʻomaka e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium. I loko o ka wai mahana (ma luna o 25), ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kēia mau crustaceans - hiki ke hōʻea i ka pae makua i loko o ʻelua pule.
symptoms:
Hana maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho ma ka hoʻonani o ka aquarium. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā parasite like ʻole ma ke kino.
ʻO nā kumu o nā parasites, nā pilikia kūpono:
Lawe ʻia nā parasite i loko o ka aquarium me ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole me nā iʻa hou mai kahi aquarium maʻi.
Hoʻopili ka parasite iā ia iho i ke kino o ka iʻa a ʻai i kona koko. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi a i kahi, waiho i nā ʻeha e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi fungal a i ʻole maʻi bacteria. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o ka parasite ma muli o ko lākou helu a me ka nui o ka iʻa. Hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke make i ke kahe koko.
Kāohi:
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa hou, e nānā pono ʻaʻole i ka iʻa ponoʻī wale nō, akā i kona mau hoalauna, inā loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻeha ʻulaʻula, a laila he mau hōʻailona paha kēia a laila hōʻole ʻoe e kūʻai.
Pono e hana ʻia nā mea (pōhaku, driftwood, lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) mai nā waihona kūlohelohe, a me ka daphnia ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā makika.
lapaʻau:
Ma ke kūʻai aku he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā parasites o waho, ʻo kā lākou pono ka hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium maʻamau.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka potassium permanganate maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iʻa i maʻi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa i kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate (ma kahi o 10 mg i ka lita) no 10-30 mau minuke.
I ka hihia o ka maʻi o ka aquarium maʻamau a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, pono ia e waiho i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, a hoʻōla i ka iʻa maʻi ma ke ala i luna. I loko o ka aquarium nui, inā hiki, pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mahana o ka wai i 28-30 degere, e hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā larvae parasite i kahi kanaka makua, e make me ka ʻole o ka host i loko o 3 mau lā. No laila, ʻo ka pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium maʻamau i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe he 3 mau pule, ma kahi mahana o 25 degere no ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau pule, a laila hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa.
