ʻAmona ʻona
ʻO nā pūhui Nitrogenous ka ammonia, nitrites a me nā nitrates, e kū maoli ana i loko o kahi aquarium biologically oʻo a i kona wā "maturation". Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i ka wā e piʻi ai ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi o nā pūhui i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe weliweli.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā (pepa litmus a i ʻole reagents).
Hana kēia no nā kumu like ʻole. He ʻai nui paha kēia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka iʻa e ʻai ai a hoʻomaka ia e popopo ma lalo. ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka kānana biological, no laila ʻaʻohe manawa o ka ammonia e hana ʻia i nā pūhui palekana a hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili. He kaʻina hana ʻole o ka pōʻai nitrogen, i ka wā i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium biologically immature a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
symptoms:
Aia ka ʻōpuʻu o nā maka, ʻo ka iʻa me he mea lā e "hoʻopiʻi" a kokoke i ka ʻili. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki mai ka pōʻino i nā gills, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele a hiki ʻole ke komo i ka oxygen.
lapaʻau
He kuhi hewa maʻamau i ka hihia o ka make me nā pūhui nitrogenous, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hoʻonui pinepine kēia i ka mea, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke make mai kahi loli nui o ka wai.
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo i ka manaʻo o ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua. Hana i kahi hoʻololi ʻāpana wai (30-40% ma ka nui) me ka wai maʻemaʻe o ka mahana like a me ka haku mele hydrochemical (pH a me GH). E hoʻonui i ka aeration a hoʻohui i nā reagents e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻino. Kūʻai ʻia nā reagents mai nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole nā pūnaewele kūikawā. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai mua iā lākou i mea e pilikia ai lākou i nā manawa a pau - kahi ʻano pahu kōkua mua no kahi aquarium.
