Gaboon Killy
ʻO ka Gaboon Killy a i ʻole Afiosemion fringed, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyosemion gabunense, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Rainbow, he kala ʻulaʻula e ʻokoʻa ana ma muli o ka ʻāina kikoʻī o ke kumu, no laila e māhele ʻia i ʻekolu subspecies, ʻoiai ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hybrid o kēia mau ʻano. He mea maʻalahi ka ʻike, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, pono ka ʻike ma aneʻi.
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai kahi palena palena o ke komohana ʻo Gabon (Africa) ma ke kahawai haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai ʻo Ogowe a me kona mau kahawai. Noho ʻo ia i ke kahawai wai o ka muliwai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi e pili ana. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina e ka nui kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu wai.
Description
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke ma mua o 5 cm. Aia kahi dimorphism moe kolohe, he kala ʻulaʻula nā kāne, ua mae nā wahine, me ka ʻole o ke ʻano o ke kino. He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu nui.
ai
I loko o ka aquarium home, e ʻae lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo āpau, i loaʻa nā ʻāpana protein. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 manawa o ka pule e lawelawe i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau mai ka daphnia a me nā ilo koko.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani e hana hou i ka biotope kūlohelohe ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi aquarium. Ke one one maikaʻi, silty; ua hui pū ʻia nā wahi o nā mea kanu paʻakikī me nā wahi manuahi me nā hale noho i ke ʻano o nā snags, aʻa a me nā lālā lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu lana ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻopuehu a hoʻolulu i ka aquarium.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hana maʻamau a loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, kukui, aeration a me ka kānana. I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kānana, e hoʻokomo i kahi ala e haki ai nā kahawai wai i waho i kekahi mea keakea, a laila e hōʻemi i ke kahe o loko. Makemake ʻo Afiosemion fringed i ka wai mālie me ka wai kū.
ʻO nā ʻāpana wai ʻae ʻia he mau ʻāpana ākea loa, aia ka ph ma ka ʻāpana o nā waiwai waikawa liʻiliʻi, ʻo dGH mai ka palupalu a i ka paʻakikī waena. I ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka aquarium a laila hoʻohou i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai, i ka nui o nā hihia ua lawa ke kū ʻana i ka wai paila, inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka pH a me ka dGH parameter, a me na ala e hoololi ai, e nana i ka mahele "Hydrochemical composition of water".
Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka aquarium i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (10-15% o ka nui) me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik a me nā aniani mai ka plaque.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kahi ʻano maluhia a me ka hilahila, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium ākea, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā hoalauna. Hoʻopili wale me nā iʻa like a liʻiliʻi paha a me ke ʻano.
Hanau / hānau
Manaʻo ʻia ka spawning e hana ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale i mea e pale ai i nā keiki mai ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī a me nā hoalauna aquarium ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he aquarium spawning, kūpono kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 lita. ʻO nā mea hana, kahi kānana airlift sponge maʻalahi, kahi mea hoʻomehana a me kahi kukui no ke kukui ua lawa.
I ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea kanu nui e like me ke kāhiko. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi substrate no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Ma ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi mesh mesh maikaʻi e hiki ai i nā hua ke hele. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano e ka pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā hua, no ka mea maʻalahi nā mākua e ʻai i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi iʻa makua i koho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium spawning. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka hana hou ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mahana wai ma waena o 21-24 ° C ma nā koina pH neutral a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo ola a maloʻo paha i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai nā koena meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala organik (excrement) i nā manawa a pau e hiki ai, ma kahi ākea, e hoʻohaumia koke ka wai.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma nā ʻāpana o 10-20 hoʻokahi i ka lā no ʻelua pule. Pono e wehe pono ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā hua mai ka aquarium (ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai kahi substrate) a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, kahi pā me nā kihi kiʻekiʻe i kahi hohonu o ka wai o 1-2 cm wale nō, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o 1-3 kulu o ka methylene blue, e pili ana i ka leo. Kāohi ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi fungal. He mea nui - pono ka pā ma kahi pōʻeleʻele a mehana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua i ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka manawa incubation mai 18 a 22 mau lā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio i ka manawa, akā i loko o nā pūʻulu, waiho ʻia nā palai hou i loko o kahi aquarium spawning, kahi i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole pono nā mākua. Ma hope o ʻelua lā, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka meaʻai mua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā microscopic organisms e like me ka brine shrimp nauplii a me slipper ciliates. I ka lua o ka pule o ke ola, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka meaʻai ola a maloʻo paha mai ka brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.
A i ka wā o ka spawning, e nānā nui i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka aquarium spawning ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi mau lā a hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.
