Afiosemion Gardner
ʻO Afiosemion Gardner a i ʻole Fundulopanhax Gardner, inoa ʻepekema Fundulopanchax gardneri, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. ʻO nā iʻa nani ʻulaʻula, maʻalahi e mālama a hānai ʻia, maluhia e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolilo kēia mau mea iā ia i moho maikaʻi loa no ka aquarium maʻamau, a me ke kuleana o ka holoholona mua o kahi aquarist novice.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ka ʻāina ʻo Nigeria a me Cameroon (Africa), aia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana kahawai ʻo Niger a me Benue, a me nā wai kahakai ma ka hui ʻana o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai i ke kai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā ʻano noho like ʻole, mai nā wao ua a hiki i nā savanna maloʻo, kahi mea maʻamau e maloʻo loa nā muliwai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 5-6 cm.
- Nutrition - kēlā me kēia hānai hui
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui ma ka ratio o hoʻokahi kāne a me 3-4 wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā peʻa. He ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino ma waena o nā lālā o ka ʻano like a hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻāina kumu a i ʻole ke ʻano hānau. ʻO ka iʻa kaulana loa me ka ʻulaʻula o ke kila a i ʻole ke kala gula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona no nā ʻano āpau he nui nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ke kihi ʻālohilohi o nā ʻili.
ai
ʻAe lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola. I ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā flakes a me nā granules me nā mea kanu lāʻau i hui pū ʻia me nā bloodworms, daphnia a i ʻole brine shrimp. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa e hiki ke lilo i mea hānai kūikawā no nā ʻohana iʻa kikoʻī, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea pono āpau no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Pono kahi hui o 3-4 iʻa i kahi pahu me ka nui o 60 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Pono ka hoʻolālā e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā mea kanu wai, e lana ana ma ka ʻili a me ke aʻa ʻana, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. Koho ʻia kēlā me kēia substrate ma muli o nā pono o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nui nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole a kau ʻia ma ka manaʻo o ka aquarist.
E ʻoluʻolu, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi e pale aku ai i ka lele ʻana o ka iʻa, a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea hana (ʻoi aku ka kānana) i ʻole e hoʻokumu i ka kahe nui o loko, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Afiosemion Gardner.
A i ʻole, he ʻano unpretentious kēia ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama pilikino kūikawā. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa, ua lawa ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa maluhia a aloha e pili ana i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka pilina intraspecific. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi a i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā skirmish. Eia kekahi, i ka wā male, hōʻike lākou i ka nānā nui ʻana i nā wahine, e koi ana iā lākou e ʻimi i kahi malu. No laila, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he kāne a me 3-4 wahine.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka nohona kūlohelohe, pili me nā wā maloʻo pinepine, ua alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi ʻano hana adaptive kūikawā i kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hua, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka waihona, hiki ke mālama i ko lākou ola no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, aia ma lalo o kahi papa o ka lepo maloʻo a i ʻole kahi papa o nā mea kanu.
I loko o kahi aquarium home, e hoʻohua nā leo i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Pono ka spawning i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mosses, a i ʻole kā lākou mau hoa hana, kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā hua. Pono e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā ʻano wai like i ʻole e ʻai ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī. ʻO ka manawa incubation mai 14 a 21 mau lā ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
