Blue Gularis
ʻO Blue Gularis a i ʻole Blue Fundulopanhax, inoa ʻepekema Fundulopanchax sjostedti, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. He iʻa kaulana a loaʻa nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ka kala nani, unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana a me ke ʻano mālie e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Maikaʻi no nā aquarium wai piha.
Contents
Kūā
Loaʻa mai ka ʻāina o Nigeria a me Cameroon (Africa). Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻāpana kahakai o nā ululāʻau wela - nā delta o nā muliwai a me nā kahawai, nā loko liʻiliʻi, ka wai i loko o ka wai ma muli o ke kokoke o ke kai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-6.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻAe ʻia ka wai paʻakai ma kahi ʻano o 5 g. o ka paʻakai no 1 lita o ka wai
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 12 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻiʻo
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui ma ka ratio o hoʻokahi kāne a me 3-4 wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 12 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā peʻa. He polū ke kala o ke kino me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a poni paha kokoke i ke poʻo. Hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻili a me ka huelo me nā kiko a me nā laina like ʻole me kahi ʻulaʻula ākea ākea.
ai
Pono ke kumu o ka meaʻai i nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā meaʻai ola, e like me ke koko koko, daphnia a i ʻole ka ʻoʻo brine. Hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui wale nō.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Pono kahi hui o 3-4 iʻa i kahi pahu me ka nui o 80 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate ʻeleʻele, nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa, me ka lana ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili, a me nā hale he nui i ke ʻano o nā snags.
I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka Blue Gularis, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona manaʻo e lele i waho o ka wai a me kona hiki ʻole ke noho i kahi manawa wikiwiki. No laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke alo o kahi uhi, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana (nā kānana mua) i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai.
A i ʻole, he ʻano unpretentious kēia ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama pilikino kūikawā. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa, ua lawa ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hoʻopili mālie i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano aloha maluhia ʻē aʻe o ka nui like. ʻAʻole like like nā pilina intraspecific. Hoʻokūkū nā kāne me kekahi i kekahi no ka ʻāina a me nā wahine, komo i nā hakakā ikaika, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻeha, akā naʻe, e lilo koke ke kāne subdominant i kipaku a kaumaha kona hopena. No laila, i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi (80-140 lita) e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne i ka hui o 3-4 wahine. ʻAʻole kuhi hewa kēia heluna wahine. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, lilo ke kāne i mea ʻeleu loa i kāna hoʻokamakama ʻana a pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia kona manaʻo i kekahi mau hoa.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana wai ma nā waiwai aʻe: pH ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 6.5, dGH mai 5 a 10, mahana 23-24 ° C. Aia ma ka lalo kahi uhi paʻa o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mosses, kahi e waiho ai nā iʻa i nā hua. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kukui.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o nā manaʻo makua, ma hope koke o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (e mau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule), pono ia e waiho i nā hua i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia. Hōʻike ka fry i loko o 21 mau lā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation e pili ana i ka mahana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa ke ʻano o ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā hua - he fungus pathogenic, inā ʻaʻohe hana, e make ka masonry holoʻokoʻa.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
