Rasbor Hengel
No ka ʻohana Cyprinidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Trigonostigma hengeli a i ʻole Rasbora Hengel. He iʻa liʻiliʻi maikaʻi, ma kona ʻaoʻao he ʻōlinolino, e like me ka neon spark. Hāʻawi ka ʻohana o ia mau iʻa i ka manaʻo o ka uila i ka mālamalama maikaʻi.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me nā ʻano rasbora pili e like me "Rasbora espes" a me "Rasbora harlequin", ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like, a hiki i ka makahiki 1999 ua pili maoli lākou i ka ʻano like, akā ma hope ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā pūnaewele amateur i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā iʻa aquarium piha i nā hewa he nui i ka wehewehe ʻana a me nā kiʻi e pili pū ana.
Nā koi a me nā kūlana:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-6.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (5–12 dH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai - nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka wai mālie
- Nui - a hiki i 3 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola - mai 2 a 3 mau makahiki
Kūā
Ua loaʻa iā Rasbora Hengel kahi wehewehe ʻepekema i ka makahiki 1956, mai ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, he mea maʻamau i ka Peninsula Malay, nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda, Borneo a me Sumatra, a me Thailand a me Cambodia. Ma ke ʻano, loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā ʻohana nui, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopiha ana i nā kahawai kahe mālie. Noho nui ka iʻa i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, ka wai i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā tannins i hana ʻia ma muli o ka decomposition o nā koena organik (lau, mauʻu). ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā crustaceans a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe.
Description
He iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 knm. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka niho ʻelepani translucent a i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani, he ʻulaʻula melemele ka lemona. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui he ʻeleʻele lahilahi e kaha ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kino, ma luna aʻe he laina ʻālohilohi, e like me ka neon pua.
ai
ʻO kahi ʻano omnivorous, i loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo maikaʻi mai nā mea hana hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale me nā meaʻai ola e like me ka brine shrimp a i ʻole bloodworms. I ka wā hānai, hana nā rasboras i kahi ʻano hoihoi, ʻauʻau lākou i ka mea hānai, hopu i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai a luʻu koke i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu e ale ai.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā a me nā mea kūʻai aku, ua lawa ia e hoʻololi hou i ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai nā koena organik. No ka hele ʻana mai o nā iʻa mai nā kahawai lohi, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka kānana ikaika i ka aquarium, a me ka aeration ikaika. He haʻahaʻa ke kukui, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kukui uila i ke kala o ka iʻa.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā mea kanu ulu o nā mea kanu i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili o ka wai. Pono e kau ʻia ma nā paia e waiho i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu lana i ka malu hou. He ʻeleʻele ka lepo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka driftwood maoli i mea hoʻonaninani hou, e lilo ia i kumu o nā tannins, e lawe mai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Iʻa kula, pono ʻoe e mālama ma kahi o 8 mau kānaka. Aia i loko o ka hui kahi hierarchy o ka subordination, akā ʻaʻole kēia e alakaʻi i nā hakakā a me nā ʻeha. E launa pū kekahi i kekahi a me nā hoalauna i loko o ka aquarium. Hōʻike nā kāne i kā lākou kala maikaʻi loa i ka hui o nā wahine i ko lākou hoʻokūkū no ko lākou nānā ʻana. I ka hui o Rasbora Hengel, pono ʻoe e koho i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi like, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa nui i hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea hoʻoweliweli.
Hanau / hānau
Loaʻa i ka Breeding kekahi mau pilikia, akā e hana hou i nā kaʻina hana i koi ʻia no Rasbora Espes. Manaʻo ʻia ka spawning e hana ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, no ka mea e koi ʻia kekahi mau kūlana: palupalu loa ka wai (1-2 GH), ʻakika liʻiliʻi 5.3-5.7, ka mahana 26-28 ° C. Ua lawa ka kānana no ka lawe ʻana i kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu ākea ākea, ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ia mea he 0.5 cm. E hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me ka lōʻihi o 20 cm a hoʻonoho i nā kukui haʻahaʻa, lawa ka mālamalama mai ka lumi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau iʻa heterosexual i loko o ka aquarium spawning, kahi e hānai ʻia ai lākou i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo me kahi ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe. Kokoke ka mahana i ka hōʻailona hiki ke ʻae ʻia a ʻo ka nui o ka meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka spawning. Ma hope o ka hula male ʻana, hele pū ke kāne me ka wahine i ka mea kanu āna i koho ai, kahi e waiho ai nā hua ma ka ʻili o loko o ka lau. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mākua i ka pahu o ke kaiāulu, a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka pahu i 10 cm. E mālama pono i nā hua ma lalo o ka pae wai. Hōʻike ʻia ka fry i hoʻokahi lā, a ma hope o 2 mau pule e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau manuahi i ka aquarium. Hanai me ka microfood, Artemia nauplii.
ʻO nā maʻi
Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia nā maʻi, akā naʻe, hoʻololi i ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai (ma mua o ka pH, GH) a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi e like me ka dropsy, fin rot a me ichthyophthyriasis. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana o nā maʻi iʻa.
