Shingu retroculus
ʻO Xingu retroculus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Retroculus xinguensis, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. ʻAʻole ka cichlid ʻAmelika kaulana loa, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻole a me nā kūlana ola (ke au ikaika) ʻaʻole kūpono i nā iʻa wai hou. Manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano aquarium a i ʻole biotopes.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema ia mai ke kahawai ʻo Xingu River a me kona kahawai hema, ʻo Iriri, e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Brazil (nā mokuʻāina ʻo Para a me Mato Grosso.). Aia nā moʻolelo i loaʻa kēia ʻano cichlid ma ke kahawai ʻo Tapajos. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai me ka nui o ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, i kekahi manawa e hū ana, a me nā au. Aia ia mau ʻāina i nā pōhaku o nā ʻano nui, nā substrate one a me nā pōhaku.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 700 lita.
- Ka wela – 26-32°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 1-12 dGH
- ʻAno lepo – one, pōhaku
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa, ikaika
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 15-20 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- Maʻiʻo i loko o ka hui o ka liʻiliʻi 5-8 kanaka
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - ma kahi o 15 cm. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā kāne i ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ventral a me ka anal fins, ʻoi aku ka kikoo a loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, aʻo nā wahine he poʻe hina translucent. I ka palai a me nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he hui pū ʻana o nā kala melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina hina. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea ākea ma ke kino.
ai
He ʻano omnivorous, hānai nui lākou ma ka papa lalo, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu maʻalahi i ka meaʻai i ke kolamu wai. ʻO ka meaʻai ka meaʻai maloʻo i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoʻo brine ola a i ʻole ka hau, daphnia, bloodworms, mosquito larvae, a me nā earthworms liʻiliʻi, etc. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e like me ka spirulina flakes. E hānai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi 3-5 mau manawa i ka lā.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 5-8 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 700 lita. Pono e like ke kāhiko me ka noho maoli: nā pōhaku o ka nui o ka nui, driftwood, one a me ka ʻiliʻili substrate. Hiki ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea kanu unpretentious i hiki ke ulu i nā kūlana o ka manawa kūpono a ikaika paha. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻaʻa pololei ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia nā pamu hou e hana i kahi kahe o loko, ʻoiai ʻo nā kānana kūpono e hoʻokō pinepine i kēia hana.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Xingu retroculuses i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpala organik a koi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlana wai kūpaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka mahana a me nā waiwai hydrochemical. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o nā huahana o ka pōʻai nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates). Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike kaiaola ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea pono (nā kānana, aerators, heaters, lighting system, etc.) a me ka mālama mau ʻana i ka aquarium. Hoʻopili ka mea hope i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai a me nā koena hoʻokolohua, mālama pono ʻana, etc.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He iʻa maluhia, akā hiki ke pilikia i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia me nā iʻa o lalo e like me ka iʻa a me ka char. Ua kaupalena ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā hoalauna aquarium e ka noho ʻana o Retroculus Xingu. Eia kekahi, i ka wā spawning, lilo ke kāne i mea ʻino loa i ka poʻe e hoʻouka i kāna ʻāina.
Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi hui o ka liʻiliʻi o 5-8 mau kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua. Me nā helu liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā kāne alpha nui ke alualu i nā congener nāwaliwali.
Hanau / hānau
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā iʻa ke hāʻawi i nā keiki me kahi alapine enviable. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male ʻana, hoʻokumu ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi pālua pōkole. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pūʻulu, aia paha kekahi mau hui like. Noho ka male i kahi kahua ma lalo o ka aquarium a, ma hope o kahi hoʻokipa pōkole, hoʻomākaukau i kahi pūnana - kahi lua i ka lepo. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 200 me kahi ʻili paʻa, kahi e pili koke ai nā one a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole, e hoʻonui ai i ke kaumaha a pale i ka neʻe ʻana me ke kahe. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 3-4 mau lā, ma hope o kekahi pule hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau manuahi. I kēia manawa a pau, mālama nā mākua i nā ʻōpio, e hoʻokuke aku i ka pūnana i nā mea a pau e pōʻino ai iā lākou.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pale ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Inā kū mai nā kānalua mua he maʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua ke nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau / kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
