Kepani ʻOrizia
ʻO ka Japanese Orizia, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Oryzias latipes, no ka ʻohana Adrianichthyidae. He iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kaulana i nā makahiki he nui ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Iapana, kahi i mālama ʻia ai i loko o nā pahu hana mai ka makahiki 17. E pili ana i nā ʻano amphidromous - he iʻa kēia i hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi hapa o ko lākou ola i loko o ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai.
Mahalo i kona unpretentiousness a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ua lilo ia i ʻano iʻa mua i loaʻa i ka lewa a hoʻopau i kahi pōʻai piha o ka hana hou ʻana: mai ka spawning a hiki i ka fertilization a me ke ʻano o ka palai. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua, i ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā iʻa ʻo Orizia ma luna o ka holo ʻana o Columbia no 15 mau lā lele a hoʻi maikaʻi ʻia i ka Honua me nā keiki.
Contents
Kūā
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou i nā kino wai kahe mālie ma ka ʻāina o Iapana hou, Korea, Kina a me Vietnam. I kēia manawa, hānai ʻia ma Central Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan). Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina pulu a i ʻole nā māla laiki i kahe i ka wai. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kai, ʻoiai e hele ana ma waena o nā mokupuni e ʻimi i kahi noho hou.
Description
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he kino elongated me ke kua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 knm. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻāhiu i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula palupalu me nā kiko uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo iridescent. He mea liʻiliʻi lākou i ke kālepa, hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o nā strains breeding, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Golden Orizia. Aia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻonaninani fluorescent, nā iʻa i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kino e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻālohilohi. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi protein fluorescent i lawe ʻia mai ka jellyfish i loko o ka genome.
ai
ʻO kahi ʻano omnivorous, ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo a maloʻo maloʻo, a me nā huahana ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hānai ʻana i ka Japanese Orizia.
Mālama a mālama
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa i ka mālama ʻana o Goldfish, Guppies a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Makemake lākou i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila hiki i ka aquarium ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wela. E hana pū kekahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka kānana a me ka aeration, inā aia nā mea kanu paʻa o nā mea kanu a hoʻololi mau ʻia (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule) ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai ma kahi o 30%. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka noho ʻana o kahi uhi e pale ai i ka lele ʻana i waho, a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui. Hiki i ka Japanese Orizia ke noho maikaʻi i ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai, ʻo ka manaʻo ʻia o ka paʻakai kai he 2 kiʻekiʻe teaspoon no 10 lita o ka wai.
Pono ka hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i kahi helu nui o nā mea kanu lana a me ke aʻa. He pōʻeleʻele ka substrate mai ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi a i ʻole ke one, nā snags, grottoes a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
ʻO ka iʻa kula mālie, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke noho pālua. ʻO kahi moho aquarium nui maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka maluhia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho i kahi iʻa nui e ʻike iā lākou he pio, ʻoiai he mea ʻai meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia.
ʻokoʻa moe kolohe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. He ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻūhā hope a me nā anal ma mua o nā wahine.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki, no laila hiki ke hānau ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole noho pū nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No lākou, e lilo ka palai i mea ʻai nui. Hiki ke hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻopili mau nā hua i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine no kekahi manawa, no laila e momona ke kāne. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻauʻau kokoke i nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu (koi i nā ʻano lau lahilahi), e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā lau. Hōʻike ka Fry i nā lā 10-12, hānai me nā ciliates, microfeed kūikawā.
ʻO nā maʻi
Kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana, a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā iʻa maʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
