Afiosemion Hema
ʻO Aphiosemion Southern a i ʻole "Golden Pheasant", inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyosemion australe, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa Killie mua i lilo i mea kaulana i ke kālepa aquarium: unpretentious, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, maʻalahi e hānai a maluhia i ke ʻano. ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā hiʻohiʻona e lilo ia i moho maikaʻi loa no ka hana o ka iʻa mua o kahi aquarist novice.
Kūā
ʻO ka Afiosemion mai nā kino wai pāpaʻu a lohi paha, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā ʻōnaehana kahawai, akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao kahakai, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu aquatic a me ke au nāwaliwali. ʻO ka mahele ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Komohana (ka ʻāpana equatorial), ka ʻāina o Gabon hou, ka waha o ka muliwai Ogove, nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina.
Description
ʻO ke kino haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā peʻa elongated a kuhikuhi ma nā welau. Nui nā ʻano kala, ʻo ka ʻano ʻalani kaulana a kaulana loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Golden Pheasant". Loaʻa i nā kāne ke ʻano kikoʻī ma ke kino o nā ʻāpana ʻālohilohi he nui, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o ka wahine. Ua waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻili kino a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻili anal me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ai
Ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā aquarium no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka meaʻai maloʻo (flakes, granules). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā meaʻai protein (bloodworm, daphnia) i loko o ka meaʻai e koi ikaika ʻia e mālama i ka leo a me ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Mālama a mālama
I loko o kahi aquarium, makemake ʻia e hana hou i nā kūlana ola e like me ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi: kahi substrate ʻeleʻele me nā wahi he nui i ke ʻano o nā snags, nā aʻa a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, me nā mea e lana ana. malu hou.
Hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka wai palupalu (dH parameter) acidic a i ʻole neutral (pH value) no ka hoʻopiha ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻāpana like me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, a i ka wā lōʻihi, lilo ka wai i ka wai i loko o kekahi aquarium. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pH a me ka dH ma ka ʻāpana "Hydrochemical composition of water".
ʻAʻole kaumaha loa ka mālama ʻana i ka Afiosemion Hema, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lepo a hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai e 10-20%. I loko o kahi pahu nui mai 100 liters a me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana ikaika, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule, ma muli o ka nui o nā kānaka. Me nā puke liʻiliʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ke alapine. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa i koi ʻia o nā mea hana me kahi kānana, aerator, mea hoʻomehana a me nā ʻōnaehana kukui. I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka makemake o ka iʻa i kahi aquarium malu a liʻiliʻi ka neʻe wai.
Nā hana
He iʻa mālie, maluhia, hoʻokipa, pili pono nā huaʻōlelo hilahila a me ka makaʻu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ʻelua a hui pū. E like me nā hoalauna, pono e koho ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui; pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻeleu a ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Ka hānauʻana
I loko o kahi ʻohana iʻa, kahi e noho ai nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā keiki. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā. I ka wā o ka spawning, loaʻa i ke kāne ke kala ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a ʻike ʻia ka wahine, e hoʻopiha ana i ka caviar. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou palekana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka spawning i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o waho o kahi kau male kokoke, neʻe ka kāne i kahi aquarium spawning. Ua lawa kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana he pahu ʻekolu lita. He wahi maikaʻi ka Java moss substrate no nā hua. ʻO nā mea hana, pono wale ka mea hoʻomehana, kahi kānana, kahi aerator a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wanaʻao, e kauo ana no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha, i ka lā hoʻokahi e waiho ka wahine i 20 mau hua. Ke pau nā mea a pau, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka male. I kēia manawa a pau, mai poina e hānai i nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana a wehe pono i kā lākou mau ʻōpala me ka hoʻopā ʻole i nā hua.
ʻO ka manawa incubation a hiki i 20 mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka fry i nā pūʻulu a hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau manuahi i ke kolu o ka lā. E hānai i 2 manawa i ka lā me ka microfood (Artemia nauplii, ciliates). No ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, pono e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu.
Nā maʻi iʻa
Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai kaulike, ʻaʻole kū mai nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻo ia ke kaiapuni maikaʻi ʻole, pili me nā iʻa maʻi, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
