Pecilia vulgaris
No ka ʻohana Poeciliidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Xiphophorus maculatus ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Xiphophorus maculatus. Ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me nā kala ʻālohilohi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka Pecilia e noho ana i loko o nā aquarium e hānai ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, e komo pū me ka hybridization me nā Swordtails. He ʻokoʻa loa ka poʻe ʻāhiu (kiʻi ʻia ma lalo) mai nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani, me ke kala haʻahaʻa, inā ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā iʻa i like ka waihoʻoluʻu me ko lākou mau hoa kūlohelohe, ua nalo wale lākou mai ka leʻaleʻa aquarium leʻaleʻa. Ua hui pū ka inoa a pili like i ka heluna nui o nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano kala i puka mai i nā makahiki he nui o ka hānau ʻana.
Contents
Kūā
Noho nā kānaka hihiu i nā ʻōnaehana muliwai he nui ma ʻAmelika Waena mai Mexico a Nicaragua. Aia i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā ʻauwaʻa, nā ʻauwai, nā wahi hānai wai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.0-8.2
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - waena a kiʻekiʻe (10-30 GH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a mālamalama paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - hiki ke ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano o 5-10 grams no ka lita o ka wai
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 5-7 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- ʻO ka maʻiʻo wale nō, ʻelua a hui pū paha
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ulu a hiki i 7 cm. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne ma ke alo o kahi gonopodia - kahi ʻili anal i hoʻololi ʻia i manaʻo ʻia no ka fertilization.
ʻO ka Pecilia maʻamau e noho ana i ka nahele he kino paʻapū a he kala hina-hina. I ke kiʻi, i kekahi manawa aia nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano like ʻole. I ka huli ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hānau a me nā hybrids e nā ʻano kala like ʻole, nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻano fin.
ai
Me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻae lākou i nā ʻano maloʻo āpau (flakes, granules), nā meaʻai maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola, e like me nā bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc. E hānai iā 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā ma kahi nui i ʻai ʻia i loko o ʻelima mau minuke. Pono e wehe ʻia ke koena meaʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka hiki iā Pecilia ke noho i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical e lilo ia i kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi i lako me kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi, hāʻawi ʻia i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kamaʻāina. I kēia hihia, no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohou i ka wai e 30-50% i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.
I ka hoʻolālāʻana, he mea nui ka nohoʻana o nā pale ma keʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā hale'ē aʻe. Ua koho ʻia nā mea i koe o ka mea hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano o ka aquarist. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi lāʻau bog (driftwood, lālā, aʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), i ka mālamalama mālamalama, ulu maikaʻi nā algae ma luna o lākou, e lilo ia i mea hoʻohui nui i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā mea i ʻae ʻia i ka wai brackish me ka paʻakai paʻakai o 5-10 grams no ka lita.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa paʻa maluhia e pono ai nā hoa moku kūpono. Hoʻomanawanui nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, akā naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano o ka hui, kahi e nui ai nā wahine. Hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili, Swordtails, Guppies a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole pono ka hānau ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ma ke alo o ke kane a me ka wahine oo, e puka mau ana ka palai i ka manawa hookahi o na mahina elua. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke lawe mai i 80 fry. He mea nui ka manawa e hopu ai a waiho i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana e nā iʻa makua. I loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa (ua lawa ka pahu ʻekolu lita), pono nā ʻāpana wai i ka mea nui.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻOi aku ka pili o ka hybrid a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o Pecilia i kona mau mua hihiu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, he kakaikahi nā hihia o ka maʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
