Aphiosemion striatum
ʻO Afiosemion striatum a i ʻole Red-striped Killy fish, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyosemion striatum, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. He iʻa nani a liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e kona unpretentiousness a me ke ʻano maluhia, no laila kūpono ia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka. He ʻano lōʻihi kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā iʻa Killy.
Kūā
No loko mai o nā ʻāpana o ka muliwai ʻo Mitémele, e kahe ana ma ka ʻāpana equatorial o ʻApelika ma ka ʻāina o Gabon a me Equatorial Guinea hou. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā loko pāpaʻu, nā kahawai wai maʻemaʻe, nā kahawai wai ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau.
Description
ʻO ke kino lohi lōʻihi me nā hiʻu poʻe nani a me ka huelo. Ua hoʻoneʻe ikaika ʻia ka hope hope i ka huelo. He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu, i loko o nā kāne, ʻehā mau kaha ʻulaʻula ākea e holo a puni ke kino. He ʻano ʻōniʻoniʻo nō hoʻi nā ʻili me nā waihoʻoluʻu polū a ʻulaʻula. He melemele nā ʻili pelvic. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine, monophonic me nā ʻili aniani, he ʻeleʻele nā unahi.
ai
Ma ka nahelehele, hānai lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole; i loko o kahi aquarium home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ola a maloʻo paha, e like me daphnia, bloodworms. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo (granules, flakes), akā pono kēia e maʻa mālie. E hānai i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā ma kahi nui e ʻai ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke.
Mālama a mālama
E ʻoluʻolu nā iʻa ʻelua i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi o 10 lita, akā makemake ʻia e kūʻai i kahi aquarium nui. I ka hoʻolālā, e ho'āʻo e hana hou i ka noho maoli. ʻO ke one ʻeleʻele substrate me nā ʻāpana lāʻau bog, snags, nā lālā lāʻau no ka malu. ʻO nā mānoanoa nui o nā mea kanu, me ka lana ʻana, hana lākou i kahi malu hou.
He ʻano maʻamau ke kūlana wai no ka hapa nui o nā swamps – palupalu ka wai (indes dH) ʻakika iki a kū ʻole paha (pH index). Loaʻa nā palena i makemake ʻia e ka paila maʻalahi. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pH a me ka dH a pehea e hoʻololi ai, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Hydrochemical composition of water".
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium e pili ana i kahi kaʻina pule no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (15-20%) me ka wai hou. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā wā lawelawe a hiki i 2 pule a ʻoi aku paha inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kānana hana kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka waihona kālā, e lawa ka kānana sponge maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai he mea hoʻomehana, kahi aerator, a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pōʻeleʻele.
Nā hana
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maluhia a me ka hilahila, hiki i nā hoalauna ʻoi aku ke hoʻoweliweli i ka Afiosemion haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke mālama pū me nā ʻano maluhia ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi o nā viviparous, liʻiliʻi characins, Corydoras catfish, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho hope, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kahi ʻohana iʻa kala ma mua o ka poʻe hoʻokahi.
Ka hānauʻana
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana o Afiosemion striatum. Hiki i ka spawning kūleʻa i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale ke hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono.
Ua koho ʻia ka aquarium spawning liʻiliʻi, 5 lita ka lawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kānana airlift sponge i mea e pale ai i ka stagnation wai, a me kahi mea hoʻomehana. ʻAʻole pono ke kukui, ulu nā hua i ka pō. ʻO kahi pāpaʻi one me ka ulu nui o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e like me ka mos Java.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka spawning e ka wai palupalu a ʻakika iki (6.0–6.5pH) a me nā meaʻai like ʻole o nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau. No ka mea e pili ana kēia mau kūlana me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā male e kokoke mai ana e nā hōʻailona o waho. E ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kāne, poʻe ka wahine mai nā hua.
Inā nui nā iʻa, koho i ke kāne nui a ʻoi loa me ka wahine a waiho i loko o kahi aquarium spawning. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 30 mau hua i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a hiki i hoʻokahi pule. I ka hopena, hoʻi nā mākua.
He 18 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka incubation, ma muli o ka mahana. Pili nā hua i ka māmā, no laila e mālama i ka pahu hoʻohua i loko o kahi pōʻeleʻele. ʻIke liʻiliʻi loa ka palai, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana me nā ciliates ka hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo Artemia nauplii oo.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā kūlana ola kūpono e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke puka mai ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ola, ka mea lawe pinepine i nā parasites, akā ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka iʻa olakino e kū pono ana iā lākou. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
