Honey Gourami

No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Trichogaster chuna ka gourami meli. He iʻa liʻiliʻi nani, pena ʻia me nā aka palupalu o ke kala hina a me ka melemele māmā. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, lilo nā kāne i kala meli momona, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.

I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa i ka makahiki 1822, ua kuhi mua ka poʻe noiʻi i ke kāne a me ka wahine no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻelua a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā inoa ʻepekema ʻokoʻa e like me ia. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hewa ma hope, a ua ʻike pū ʻia kahi pilina pili me kekahi ʻano pili ʻē aʻe, ʻo Lalius, akā ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka hope ma muli o kona ʻano ʻoi aku ka flamboyant. Hoʻokumu wale ʻo Honey Gourami i ko lākou kala piha inā maikaʻi nā kūlana, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā hale kūʻai puaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā aku.

Kūā

Hāʻawi nui ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina, noho lākou i nā muliwai a me nā loko, nā loko, nā ʻauwai, a me nā māla wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau wahi e ʻike i ka loli ʻana o ke kau ma muli o nā monsoon makahiki mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. ʻOi aku ka iʻa i nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻapū, nā ʻauwai palupalu a i ʻole ka wai kū. ʻAi lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā inike a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā hānai, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hoihoi, hopu ʻo Gurami i kāna mea pio, hiki ke piʻi ma luna o ka wai. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hāʻawi ka iʻa, me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoi o ka waha waha, e hāʻawi i kahi kahawai wai, kūʻai aku i ka iniseti mai kahi lālā, lau, a i ka wā lele.

Description

ʻO kona ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano gourami liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke ma mua o 5 cm. Ua like ke ʻano o ke kino me Lyalius, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻili. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu mai ka hina hina a i ka melemele māmā me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele i lalo i ka waena. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne - ua pena ʻia nā ʻūhā anal a me ka caudal i ka meli momona a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. Loaʻa ka ʻōpū i kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli.

Nui nā ʻano kala: ʻulaʻula a me ke gula. ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā ʻano ʻelua ma mua o ka hiʻohiʻona mua, ma muli o nā kala ʻoniʻoni e mau ana i ko lākou nani a pau i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai.

ai

I loko o ka aquarium home, ʻae ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo (flakes, granules), ʻae ʻia nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. Aia nā meaʻai kūikawā no Gourami e hoʻonui ai i ke kala, a me nā huaora a me nā minela e pono ai, me nā mea kanu. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā.

Mālama a mālama

ʻAʻole koi i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, kūpono kūpono i ka wahi paʻa o nā aquarium. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana maikaʻi a hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi pule i ka 25%. E koho i kahi kānana me ke ʻano ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā au ikaika, no ka mea makemake ka iʻa i kahi wai palupalu a i ʻole ka wai paʻa. ʻO nā mea nui ʻē aʻe: aerator, ʻōnaehana kukui, mea hoʻomehana. Pono ka noho ʻana o kahi uhi, e pale aku kēia i ka splashes i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i nā iniseti lele, a e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka hopena o ka pōʻino i ka organ labyrinth i ka wā o ka hanu ʻana me ka ea lewa. Ma lalo o ke poʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa o ka ea me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mahana ma luna o ka mahana o ka lumi.

I ka hoʻonani ʻana, e hana i nā wahi huna a me nā wahi huna, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa nui aʻe. Aia nā mea kanu i nā hui ma kahi kokoke i nā hale hoʻomalu a i ʻole ma nā paia ʻaoʻao. He ʻeleʻele ka lepo, kōkua ia e hoʻonui i ke kala.

ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka

ʻO nā ʻano maluhia a me ka hilahila, lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻololi ai i kahi aquarium hou. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli maʻalahi e nā iʻa ʻeleu, no laila e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā iʻa carp liʻiliʻi mālie ma ke ʻano he hoalauna. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale a ma kahi pūʻulu o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā i ka hihia hope, e kū mai kahi hierarchy kūloko me kahi kanaka mana. Honey Gourami hana ʻelua i mau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻokoʻa moe kolohe

Mālama ka wahine i ke kala i kona ola ʻana; i nā kāne, akā, hoʻololi ia i ka wā o ka spawning. Ua piha nā kala, ʻoi aku ka ʻike.

Hanau / hānau

He mea maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana, kūkulu ka iʻa i kahi pūnana mai kahi ʻōpala, i mua o nā lau e lana ana, e lilo lākou i kumu no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pūnana e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole like me kona ʻohana ʻo Lyalius, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o ke kāne i ka wahine i ka wā e mālama ai i ka paʻa.

Inā i loko o ka aquarium, ma kahi o nā kāne / wahine, aia kekahi iʻa, a laila e koi ʻia kahi pahu kaʻawale no ka hānau ʻana. Ua lawa ka nui o 20 lita, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 20 cm, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e kūpono i ka aquarium nui. Mea lako: kānana airlift maʻalahi, aerator, mea hoʻomehana a me nā ʻōnaehana kukui. Pono nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea i ka hoʻolālā, hana ke kāne i kahi pūnana ma lalo o ka lau, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻili o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka spawning ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻia ka wahine mai ka caviar, a e lilo ke kāne i ke kala. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻololi i nā kāne i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻokipa, ʻauʻau ke kāne ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine, e kono ana iā ia e hahai iā ia i kahi pūnana hou, hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine e hānau. Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua i ka manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ke kāne iā lākou a hoʻoneʻe pono iā lākou i ka pūnana. I ka huina, hiki ke waiho ʻia ma mua o 300 mau hua.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, mālama ke kāne i nā keiki e hiki mai ana mai kēlā me kēia, me ka wahine, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia ka palai ma hope o 24-36 mau hola ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai, ʻo ia ka manawa o ke kāne e haʻalele ai i kāna keiki. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala e neʻe a puni ka pahu, pono e hānai ʻia me ka microfeed kūikawā (kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona).

ʻO nā maʻi

I loko o kahi aquarium me kahi biosystem i hoʻokumu ʻia a me nā ʻāpana wai e pono ai, ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi he nui, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo Velvet Rust. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole ma ka mākeke, aia ke kumu i ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i nā hatchery kalepa, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai nā mea hoʻohui hormonal e hoʻonui ai i ka kala. Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pahu kaiāulu, pono lākou e hele i kahi manawa kuʻikahi ma kahi o 2 pule. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.