Alohasemion Splendid

Aphiosemion Splendid, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyosemion splendopleure, no ka ʻohana Nothobranchiidae. Hoʻokomo ka iʻa i ka manaʻo me kona kala kino maoli, kahi paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā kala ʻokoʻa (pili kēia i nā kāne wale nō). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kahi ʻano maluhia a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hānau ʻana ma ka home e koi nui i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. Hōʻike kēia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻano i ka kālepa aquarium, hiki ke loaʻa wale i nā mea hoʻolale loea, i nā hale kūʻai holoholona nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoihoi ma o ka Pūnaewele.

Kūā

Hoʻonui ka nohona ma ke kahakai equatorial o West Africa i nā ʻāina o Cameroon hou, Equatorial Guinea a me Gabon. Hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o nā kahawai, nā kahawai kahe mālie e kahe ana i loko o ka puʻu o kahi ululāʻau mau.

Description

I ka nānā ʻana i ke kāne a me ka wahine, paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo he ʻano like lākou, ikaika loa ko lākou ʻokoʻa waho. ʻOkoʻa nā kāne ʻaʻole wale i ka nui a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana, akā me nā kala nani kupaianaha hiki ke hoʻohui i nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue. Ma muli o ka ʻāina kikoʻī o ke kumu, hiki ke lanakila kekahi o nā kala ma luna o nā kala ʻē aʻe. He ʻano maʻalahi ko nā wahine me ka ʻole o nā ʻili liʻiliʻi a me ke kala hina hina.

ai

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka poʻe i ulu i loko o kahi aquarium artificial e ʻai a e ʻae lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo āpau, inā he nui ka protein. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me nā huahana ola a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua mai ka daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms. E hānai i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā i ka nui i ʻai ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena i ʻai ʻole ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.

Mālama a mālama

ʻO kahi aquarium ākea (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 lita), i hoʻonani ʻia i ke kiʻi o kahi noho kūlohelohe, he wahi maikaʻi loa ia no kahi hui o Afiosemion Splendida. ʻO ka substrate maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka peat a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi i ka manawa - he mea maʻamau kēia. ʻO ka manaʻo nui i nā mea kanu i aʻa a me ka lana ʻana, pono lākou e hana i nā wahi kanu nui. Hoʻokipa pū ʻia nā pale ma ke ʻano o nā snags, nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lāʻau.

He pH ʻakika liʻiliʻi nā kūlana wai a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻAʻole lawa ka laulā o nā waiwai pH a me dGH i hiki ke hoʻopiha i kahi aquarium me ka ʻole o ka mālama wai. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paila, e nānā i kāna mau ʻāpana a, inā pono, e hoʻoponopono iā lākou. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pH a me ka dGH parameter a pehea e hoʻololi ai iā lākou ma ka ʻāpana "Hydrochemical composition of water".

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā mea hana me kahi mea hoʻomehana, kahi aerator, kahi ʻōnaehana kukui a me ka kānana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hope ma ke ʻano i hiki ʻole ai i nā kahawai wai ke haʻalele i ka kānana ke hana i ke au nui, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ka iʻa. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ka jet i kahi keʻakeʻa (ka paia tank, snag, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hoʻemi nui i kona ikehu, a laila e nāwaliwali a hoʻopau paha i ke kahe o loko.

Ma kahi ʻōnaehana olaola kaulike, hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (10-15% o ka nui) me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka lepo mai ka ʻōpala iʻa. E like me ka mea e pono ai, lawe ʻia nā waihona organik mai ke aniani me kahi scraper.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina intraspecific ma ka hoʻokūkū o nā kāne no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine. Lilo nā kāne makua i ka ʻāina a hakakā pinepine kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi kūpono no nā kāne ma ka 30 lita o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hui kūpono he 1 kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo Afiosemion Splendid ka maluhia a me ka hilahila. Hiki i nā iʻa ʻeleu ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia. E like me nā hoalauna, pono e koho ʻia nā ʻano mālie o ka nui like.

Hanau / hānau

Manaʻo ʻia ka spawning e hana ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale i mea e pale ai i nā keiki mai ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī a me nā hoalauna aquarium ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he aquarium spawning, kūpono kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 lita. ʻO nā mea hana, kahi kānana airlift sponge maʻalahi, kahi mea hoʻomehana a me kahi kukui no ke kukui ua lawa.

I ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea kanu nui e like me ke kāhiko. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi substrate no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Ma ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi mesh mesh maikaʻi e hiki ai i nā hua ke hele. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano e ka pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā hua, no ka mea maʻalahi nā mākua e ʻai i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi iʻa makua i koho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium spawning. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana no ka hana houʻana,ʻo ia ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kahi mahana wai ma ka laulā o 21-24 ° C, kahi waiwai pH liʻiliʻi (6.0-6.5) a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mea ola a iʻole nā ​​meaʻai maloʻo i kaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai nā koena meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala organik (excrement) i nā manawa a pau e hiki ai, ma kahi ākea, e hoʻohaumia koke ka wai.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma nā ʻāpana o 10-20 hoʻokahi i ka lā no ʻelua pule. Pono e wehe pono ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā hua mai ka aquarium (ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai kahi substrate) a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, kahi pā me nā kihi kiʻekiʻe i kahi hohonu o ka wai o 1-2 cm wale nō, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o 1-3 kulu o ka methylene blue, e pili ana i ka leo. Kāohi ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi fungal. He mea nui - pono ka pā ma kahi pōʻeleʻele a mehana, ʻoluʻolu loa nā hua i ka mālamalama. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 12 mau lā. ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i loko o ka ʻūlū, ʻo ka peat maʻemaʻe i ka mahana like a me ka pōʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui ka manawa incubation i kēia hihia i 18 mau lā.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio i ka manawa, akā i loko o nā pūʻulu, waiho ʻia nā palai hou i loko o kahi aquarium spawning, kahi i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole pono nā mākua. Ma hope o ʻelua lā, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka meaʻai mua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā microscopic organisms e like me ka brine shrimp nauplii a me slipper ciliates. I ka lua o ka pule o ke ola, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka meaʻai ola a maloʻo paha mai ka brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.

E like me ka wā o ka spawning, e nānā nui i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka aquarium spawning ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi mau lā a hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.

Nā maʻi iʻa

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium me kahi ʻōnaehana biological i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana wai kūpono a me ka meaʻai kūpono. ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i kekahi o nā kūlana e hoʻonui nui i ka hopena o nā maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e pili pono ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, a ʻo nā maʻi wale nō ka hopena. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.