Barracuda wai maʻemaʻe
ʻO Swordmouth a i ʻole Freshwater Barracuda, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Ctenolucius hujeta, no ka ʻohana Ctenoluciidae. Maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ola me ka maluhia a me ka iʻa hilahila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka wehewehe hope no nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO nā kānaka ʻē aʻe a pau o ka aquarium i hiki ke komo i ka waha o ka Barracuda e ʻike ʻia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea pio.
ʻO nā leo nui, nā hopena i ka wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho ke kumu e ʻimi ai ka iʻa i kahi malu, pakele, a ma kahi paʻa o ka aquarium aia kahi pōʻino nui i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e peʻe, paʻi ka Barracuda i ke aniani o ka wai. pahu pahu. I kēia mea, aia nā pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke aniani a i ʻole ka lepo hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kēia ʻano - pale i nā neʻe wikiwiki.
Kūā
No ka manawa mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe ʻepekema i ka makahiki 1850, i ka wā i ʻike ai nā mea noiʻi ʻEulopa iā ia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā holoholona o nā kolone ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake ka iʻa i ka wai mālie a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 4-5 mau kānaka. I ka wā ua, ʻauʻau lākou i nā wahi wai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ke kau maloʻo, noho pinepine lākou i loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i hope i ka wā e emi ai ka wai. I loko o ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia ka oxygen, ua hoʻomohala ka Freshwater Barracuda i kahi mana kupaianaha e hoʻomoʻa i ka ea lewa ma o ka hopu ʻana i loko o kona waha. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻimi pū lākou i nā pūʻulu, e hoʻolei wikiwiki ana mai nā hale i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke.
Description
He kino lohi a lōʻihi ka iʻa me ka peʻa huelo, a me ka waha lōʻihi e like me ka pike, me ka ʻāwae luna ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lalo. Ma ka ʻāwae, ʻike ʻia nā "flaps" curved, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka mea hanu. He kala kala ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa, akā naʻe, ma muli o ke kihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālamalama, ʻike ʻia paha he polū a he gula paha. Aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo, kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano.
ai
ʻO nā ʻano carnivorous, hānai i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe - nā iʻa, nā inike. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā mammals (beef, puaʻa) a me nā manu me nā huahana ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole komo nā lipid i loko o ka ʻiʻo e ka Freshwater Barracuda a waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano he momona. Eia kekahi, mai lawelawe i nā iʻa ola, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi me nā parasites.
A hiki i ka iʻa i ka mokuʻāina makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻōpae koko, nā ʻōpala lepo, nā ʻōpae ʻokiʻoki, i ka wā e nui ai lākou, pono ʻoe e lawelawe i ka ʻōpae holoʻokoʻa, nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo iʻa, nā mussels. E hānai ʻelua i ka lā me ka nui o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke.
Mālama a mālama
Paʻa ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a hana i ka ʻōpala he nui. Ma waho aʻe o kahi kānana huahua (manaʻo ʻia kahi kānana kānana), pono e hoʻololi hou ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (30-40% o ka nui) i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai hou. ʻO ka palena liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana penei: kānana, aerator, mea hoʻomehana, ʻōnaehana kukui.
Noho ʻo Barracuda ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili a ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka aquarium i ka neʻe manuahi. ʻAʻohe mea kanu lana, ʻaʻa wale nā mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. He wahi puʻu nō hoʻi kēia mau ulu lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka papa lalo e like me kou makemake no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea nui i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
ʻO Mecherot kahi mea predator, e hōʻemi maʻalahi i ka helu o nā hoalauna i ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he aquarium species, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me ka iʻa, no laila e komo pū nā niches non-intersecting o ka aquarium.
He iʻa maluhia a hilahila hoʻi ʻo Freshwater Barracuda, mālama ʻia a i ʻole ma kahi hui o 3-4 mau kānaka, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hakakā intraspecific.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i nā hihia kūleʻa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium home, pono kēia i nā kūlana kūikawā a me nā waihona nui, kokoke loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohua ʻana ma mua o ke kaʻina hoʻokama, i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai ke kāne a me ka wahine e like me kekahi, a laila hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka lua i ke kua o ke kino ma luna o ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua a me nā hua me ka neʻe wikiwiki. Hana ʻia kēia i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau minuke, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka manawa i 6-8 mau minuke. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, lōʻihi ka spawning ma kahi o 3 mau hola, a ma ia manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kahi o 1000 hua. Hōʻike ka fry i ka lā, ulu wikiwiki, a inā hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO nā maʻi
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Freshwater Barracuda i nā mahana ma lalo o ka mea maikaʻi loa, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili. A i ʻole, paʻakikī ka iʻa a, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia nā maʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
