ʻO Costyosis a i ʻole Ichthyobodosis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Ichthyobodosis e ka parasite-celled hoʻokahi Ichthyobodo necatrix. No ka genus Costia ma mua, no laila ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa ʻo Costiasis. ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ka maʻi Immunocompromised.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium tropical, ʻoiai ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka pōʻai ola o ka microscopic parasite Ichthyobodo necatrix - ke kumu nui o ka maʻi - e loaʻa ana ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o 10°C a 25°C. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Ichthyobodosis i nā mahiʻai iʻa, loko a me nā loko, ma waena o Goldfish, Koi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūʻai like ʻole.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻike iā ia iho i loko o nā aquarium home me ka wai mahana o ka lumi, i ka wā e mālama ai i nā ʻano iʻa wai anuanu.

ʻO Ichthyobodo necatrix i nā mea liʻiliʻi he hoa maoli ia o nā iʻa wai anuanu, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali ka pale ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hibernation a i ʻole me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino, ulu wikiwiki kahi kolone o kēia mau ʻili parasites.

Pōʻaiapuni ola

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hana hou ka parasite ma kahi mahana o 10-25 ° C. He pōkole loa ka pōʻaiapili ola. Mai ka spore a hiki i ke kino makua, mākaukau e hāʻawi i kahi hanauna hou o nā parasites, he 10-12 mau hola wale nō e hala. Ma nā mahana ma lalo o 8 ° C. Ke komo nei ʻo Ichthyobodo necatrix i loko o kahi mokuʻāina like ʻole, kahi pūpū pale e waiho ai a hiki i ka maikaʻi. A i nā mahana ma luna o 30 ° C, ʻaʻole ia e ola.

Ōuli

He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike pono ʻana i ka Ichthyobodosis. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka parasite me ka maka ʻōlohelohe no kona nui microscopic, a ua like nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi parasitic a me nā maʻi bacterial ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo ka iʻa maʻi i ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻili, ka ʻili. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hamo i ka ʻili paʻa o nā pōhaku, snags a me nā mea hoʻolālā paʻakikī ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā ʻōpala. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o ka mucus ma ke kino, e like me ka pale keʻokeʻo, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, haʻalele nā ​​pūʻali i ka iʻa. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hana ʻole, e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi a e luli. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili i ke kino. ʻAʻole pane i nā mea hoʻoulu waho (hoʻopā), hōʻole i ka meaʻai. Inā pili ka gills, paʻakikī ka hanu.

lapaʻau

I loko o nā moʻolelo aquarium he nui, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i wehewehe ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai i 30°C a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻakai.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻaʻole pono lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ma nā kūlana home me ka ʻole o ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu pono i ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi iʻa nāwaliwali e noho ana ma kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ke kū i ka mahana ma luna o 30°C. ʻO ke kolu, ua puka mai nā ʻano hou o Ichthyobodo necatrix i hoʻololi ʻia i ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe.

I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi. ʻO ka aquarist maʻamau, inā loaʻa ia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana ma Goldfish, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i kahi ākea o nā maʻi parasitic a me nā maʻi bacterial. Aia kēia mau mea: