Aphiocharax
No ka ʻohana Characidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyocharax anisitsi a i ʻole Afiocharax. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Eigenman lāua ʻo Kennedy i ka makahiki 1903 i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hema. He mea punahele ia i ka nui o nā aquarists ʻaʻole wale no kona helehelena nani, akā no kona hoʻomanawanui kupaianaha a me ka unpretentiousness. ʻAʻole koi ka iʻa i ka nānā nui ʻana i kāna ʻike. He koho maikaʻi loa no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Kūā
Noho ʻo ia i ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai Parana, e uhi ana i nā mokuʻāina hema o Brazil, Paraguay a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Argentina. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau ma nā biotopes like ʻole, ʻoi loa ma nā wahi me ka wai mālie a me nā mea kanu wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-27°C
- ʻO ka waiwai pH ma kahi o 7.0
- Paʻa wai - a hiki i 20 dH
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 6 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia, hana
- E mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana o 6-8 mau kānaka
Description
I ka wā makua, hiki i ka iʻa ma lalo o 6 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka beige a i ke kālā, me kahi ʻulaʻula turquoise. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻula a me ka huelo.
He ʻano pili like ʻo Afiocharax alburnus ke ʻano kino a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula maʻamau kona mau fi, akā huikau pinepine lākou.
ai
I loko o ka aquarium home, ʻo nā meaʻai ola, maloʻo a maloʻo o nā nui kūpono e lilo i kumu o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. E hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ma kahi nui i ʻai ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau minuke.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 6-8 mau kānaka e hoʻomaka ana mai 80 lita. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ka waihona ma mua o kona hohonu. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana, inā lawa ka wahi no ka ʻauʻau.
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano paʻakikī a me ka ʻole. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium wela ʻole (me ka ʻole o ka mea wela) inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka lumi ma luna o 22-23 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical.
ʻOiai ko lākou paʻakikī, pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe (e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe), no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea pono, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He ʻano hipa maluhia, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ma kahi o 6 mau kānaka ma ke kaiāulu. Me ka helu liʻiliʻi, lilo lākou i mea hilahila. ʻO nā kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e alualu ana kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ana e lawe i kahi kūlana mana ma ka hui. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lilo ia ʻano hana i ka huhū.
Maluhia e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me nā Tetras ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, Corydoras, Danios, etc.
Hanau / hānau
Manaʻo ʻia ka hānai ʻana i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, ma kahi o 40 lita ka nui a me nā ʻāpana wai e kūlike me nā mea o ka aquarium nui. I ka hoʻolālāʻana, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i māhele likeʻia ma luna o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui - pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi me kahi waihona kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 20 a ʻoi aku paha kenimika ma luna o ka ʻili wai. I ka wā hānai, lele ka iʻa i waho o ka pahu i ka manawa e hoʻohua ai, a hāʻule hou nā hua i loko o ka wai.
Hiki i ka iʻa ke hāʻawi i nā hua i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka spawning he meaʻai nui me ka hānai protein kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ia ʻano meaʻai, ʻike ʻia nā wahine mai ka caviar. ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻololi i nā wahine, me ka hoa kāne ikaika loa, i kahi pahu kaʻawale. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻohua ʻana, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
