Cyclasoma Salvina
ʻO Cichlazoma Salvini, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Trichromis salvini, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Ma mua, ma mua o ka reclassification, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cichlasoma salvini. ʻAʻohe ona ʻano maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi i nā pilina intraspecific, he ʻano ʻino ia i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana, inā ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ka mālama a hānai. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka ʻāina o ka hema o Mexico a pili i Guatemala a me Belize. Noho ʻo ia ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou mau kahawai. Loaʻa ia ma waena a me lalo me kahi kahe haʻahaʻa a ikaika paha o ka wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai – ʻoʻoleʻa waena (8-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 11-15 cm.
- Nutrition - kekahi me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka haku mele
- ʻO ka naʻau - hakakā, huhū
- E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua kāne wahine
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 15 knm. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hui ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Aia ma ke poʻo a me ka hapa luna o ke kino he hiʻohiʻona o nā kikoʻeleʻele a me nā hahau. He lōʻihi a kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻili anal a me ka hope. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine (a hiki i ka 11 knm) a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu. He kala melemele ko ke kino a he kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka laina ʻaoʻao.
ai
E pili ana i ka iʻa ʻai. Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ʻo ia i nā invertebrates aquatic a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, e ʻae ka aquarium i nā ʻano meaʻai kaulana a pau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka meaʻai me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo, e like me ke koko koko a i ʻole ka ʻoʻo brine.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o kahi aquarium no hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua iʻa e hoʻomaka mai ka 100 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, pono e hoʻolako i nā wahi huna kahi e hūnā ai ʻo Tsikhlazoma Salvini. ʻO ka substrate maʻamau he one. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu wai, akā pono e kaupalena ʻia kā lākou helu a pale ʻia mai ka ulu ʻana. Pono ka iʻa i nā wahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau.
ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka mea nui loa: ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa me nā pH kūpono a me nā waiwai dGH, mālama mau i ka aquarium (hoʻomaʻemaʻe) a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (20-25% o ka nui. ) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Iʻa ʻāina ʻino. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i nā kāne i ka wā spawning. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui / hui. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā iʻa i ulu pū ka hiki ke noho pū. Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i nā pākeke me Tsikhlaz Salvinii mai nā aquarium like ʻole, e kaumaha ka hopena. E make paha ka mea nāwaliwali loa.
Hoʻopili palena ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No ka laʻana, me ka Jack Dempsey cichlid, me kahi pahu nui a me nā wahi hilinaʻi e peʻe ai.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka hānau ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lua kūpono. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kāne a me ka wahine a kali i ka puka ʻana mai o ka hua. E ulu pū ka iʻa. Loaʻa i ka poʻe aquarist ʻike i kahi hui o 6 mau keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole he ʻohana palai a loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi pālua.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, koho ka iʻa i kekahi mau wahi ma lalo, kahi e waiho ai i nā hua ma hope. A hiki i 500 hua ka huina. Mālama ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka paʻa a me ka palai i ʻike ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai ka iʻa i mea ʻino loa.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
