ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka rabies i nā ʻīlio

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua loaʻa nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i kahi maʻi weliweli - rabies. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻouka ana i ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena a hiki ke make. Hoʻopilikia nui ka rabies i nā mammals, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio.

Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka rabies, ʻo ia ka nahu ʻana o ka holoholona maʻi a me ke komo wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi me ka kohu i loko o kahi ʻōpala a ʻeha paha. He emi pinepine ka ma'i i ka wa e komo ai ke kohu i loko o ka mucous membrane poino o ka maka, ka ihu, a me ka waha. Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka mimi a me ka feces. ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka huela ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻonui i loko o nā pūnaewele nerve, a hiki i ka spinal cord a me ka lolo. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka saliva i waho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa incubation i nā ʻīlio mai 2 pule a 4 mahina. 

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio penei:

• I ka pae mua (1-4 mau lā), lilo ka ʻīlio i ka lethargic, lethargic. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke noi mau i ka mea nona ka nānā a me ke aloha, e hahai iā ia ma kona kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
• I ka wā o ka hauʻoli (2-3 mau lā), lilo ka ʻīlio i ka huhū, hilahila, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka wai a me ka photophobia. He mea paʻakikī iā ia ke inu wai ma muli o ka lolo o ka pharynx a me ka larynx. Piʻi ka salivation o ka ʻīlio, no laila e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e palu iā ia iho me ka pau ʻole. Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka rabies i kēia wā, no ka mea, hiki i ka holoholona ke lele a nahu iā ia. 
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo (2-4 mau lā) ma mua o ka make. Ho'ōki ka ʻīlio i ka neʻe ʻana, hōʻike i nā manaʻo, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoluliluli ʻia e ka haʻalulu nui, hoʻomaka ka pōʻino i nā ʻōpū o loko, a hiki i ka coma.  

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻanuʻu nui ʻekolu o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka rabies, aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me atypical, remitting a abortive. I ka hihia mua, ʻeono mahina, ʻaʻole huhū ka ʻīlio, akā lethargic. Ma ke ʻano ʻelua, hiki mai a hele nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​​​e paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka rabies. ʻAʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻano hope loa a he kakaikahi. Akā, ʻo ia wale nō kahi e ola ai ka ʻīlio iā ia iho, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā me kēia hihia.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka rabies i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rabies i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona maʻi ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, a laila euthanized. No ka pale ʻana i ka rabies, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I loko o ka wā hana o ke kano, e pale ʻia ka ʻīlio me ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻīlio e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a hiki i ka 1%.

Pehea e pale ai i ka mai?

ʻO Rabies kekahi o nā maʻi lele i hiki ke pale ʻia i ka 100% e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona. Pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā holoholona i ka rabies ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka rabies me ka uku ʻole ma nā keʻena hoʻomalu maʻi holoholona holoholona. 

Eia kekahi, pono e hahai nā mea nona nā lula palekana no kā lākou mau holoholona: pale iā lākou mai ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mālama iā lākou i ka ʻike ma ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina.

No ke aha e pilikia ai ka rabies i ke kanaka a ua hoʻoili ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe? 

ʻO ka nahu ʻīlio ke kumu nui o ka rabies i loko o ke kanaka. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka maka a me nā lima i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea pōʻino loa ma muli o ka nui o nā aʻalolo ma laila. Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi rabies ma muli o nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ka maiuu ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi. He pilikia nui ka ilio hele hewa i ke kanaka a me ka ilio hale. ʻO nā hopena o ka maʻi ʻo ka convulsions o ka pharyngeal a me nā ʻiʻo hanu, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lolo a me ka make. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka rabies, make ke kanaka i nā lā 5-12, kahi holoholona maʻi - i nā lā 2-6.

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ka rabies ma waena o nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā alopeke, nā raccoons, ferrets, hedgehogs, ʻīlio hae, ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Aia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole mālama wale nā ​​holoholona hihiu, akā hoʻolaha pū kekahi i ka maʻi RNA. ʻO kona hopena he hoʻololi kūloko i ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo, ka pehu a me ka hemorrhage me nā loli cellular degenerative. 

Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kekahi holoholona kamaʻāina ʻole, e holoi pono i ka ʻeha me nā hoʻonā disinfectant a ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Inā nahu ʻia kāu pipi, inā hiki, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pū i ka ʻeha a lawe iā ia i kahi manawa ma ke keʻena mālama maʻi holoholona holoholona.