ʻO ka ʻū i ka ʻīlio - maopopo mākou i nā kumu

Ke nānā pono nei kēlā me kēia mea aloha i ke olakino o kāna ʻīlio. Inā ulu ka pipi i ka ʻū, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia: he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi weliweli. Mai mālama pono i ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi hewa i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia hihia he hewa paha ia a e hōʻeha wale i kona kūlana.

He aha ka ʻaʻa i loko o nā ʻīlio?

• Pākano

Ina e a'e ka ilio no ka ma'i ma'i, alaila, maloo ka moe, me ka ole. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka ʻīlio, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula kona mau maka, ʻulaʻula ka mucous membrane o ka waha, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili ma ka ʻili, ʻona a pehu. Hiki i ka allergen ke kanu i ka pollen, ka poni, nā mite lepo, nā ʻōpala holoholona ʻē aʻe, kekahi mau meaʻai, nā nahu nahu, etc.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻīlio mai nā allergens, hāʻawi iā ia i nā antihistamines a, inā pono, kūʻai i ka meaʻai hypoallergenic.

•  Nursery (enclosure)

Hōʻike ka ʻū ʻana o kennel i loko o nā ʻīlio i ka tracheobronchitis maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā ʻano pathogens. Mai waho mai, me he mea lā he ʻū ka ʻīlio, me he mea lā e ʻoki ana, - maloʻo a ʻoi. Hiki ke hele pū me ka nele i ka ʻai, ke kuni, ka luaʻi a me ka ihu holo.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻū paʻa i loko o nā ʻīlio e nā droplet lewa a no laila e laha koke i nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā holoholona he nui. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ke ala holo, ma ka laina e ʻike i ke kauka lapaʻau, ma ka kennel a i ʻole ka malu (inā ʻoe i lawe iā ia i loko). Hōʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi, a hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ʻelua pule a me ka hapa.

Hana ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻōpū hanu. Inā maʻalahi ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic.

• ʻAi puʻuwai i nā ʻīlio

I nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻū maloʻo maloʻo. Lilo ka ʻīlio i ka lethargic, luhi wikiwiki, hōʻole i ka hana kino. He wikiwiki ka hanu, me ka waha ākea (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī). ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka mitral regurgitation a i ʻole pericarditis. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka ultrasound o ka puʻuwai a me nā haʻawina hou.

• ʻAi me ka pneumonia

ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo i hui pū ʻia me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka nawaliwali maʻamau he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kumu kumu he bacteria pathogenic, ka hana hou ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hana o ka māmā a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. He mea maʻalahi kēia maʻi e ʻike a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. 

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi pneumonia ke kumu o nā maʻi virus, parasites, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hani. ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia fungal ka hopena o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi asymptomatic he mea weliweli loa ia no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā lāʻau antifungal pono.

Loaʻa ka maʻi pneumonia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻē, ka luaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe i loko o ka māmā. Hoʻopau ka mea lapaʻau i ke kino haole a lawelawe i ka lāʻau oxygen.

Pono ka hoʻokolokolo auscultatory, ka x-ray o ka umauma, ka sputum serology, a me nā hoʻāʻo koko e hana i kahi hōʻoia pololei.

• ʻAi me ka angina

ʻO ka maʻi maloʻo a me ka ʻū pinepine i loko o kahi ʻīlio e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me kekahi mau maʻi lele ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu kumu he streptococci a me staphylococci, e pili ana i nā tonsils. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāʻī ʻana, me ka angina foamy discharge mai ka ihu e ʻike ʻia, a laila piʻi nui ka mahana, hōʻole ka holoholona i ka meaʻai paʻa. ʻAʻala maikaʻi ʻole ka waha, hoʻonui ʻia nā tonsils a uhi ʻia. Pono ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo e ke kauka, a laila kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

• ʻO ka ʻū ma muli o nā parasites

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻīlio he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi helminth. Loaʻa kekahi mau parasites i ka pae o ka ulu ʻana i ka bronchi a me ka pulmonary alveoli. ʻO kēia nā ilo poepoe, nā ʻīlio makau a me nā uncinaria. Loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wā e komo ai ka hua parasite i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā ʻuala i ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Helminthiasis e ka nānā ʻana i ka fecal, ka helu koko piha a me ka nānā ʻana i ka sputum. Pono ka mea lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo pololei i ka parasite a kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio, a me ke ʻano o ka infestation.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke maʻi me nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai - dirofilaria. Komo lākou i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika maʻi. Noho kēia mau parasites i loko o ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā kīʻaha koko nui kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale i ke kahe koko a hoʻonāwaliwali. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki.