ʻO Aspergillosis i nā holoholona

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka aspergillosis

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu kumu o ka aspergillosis i nā fungi mold opportunistic o ka genus Aspergillus. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka lepo, ka lāʻau popopo, nā mea kanu pala, nā mauʻu maloʻo a me ka mauʻu, nā moena pulu, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka cereals a me ka meaʻai maloʻo, ka wai, a ulu i nā wahi wai a me ka maikaʻi ʻole - nā lumi lumi a me nā basements. Hoʻomau mau nā spores i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pinepine, maʻi nā manu, a liʻiliʻi iki - nā holoholona holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka maʻi he mau holoholona kahiko me nā maʻi autoimmune, diabetes mellitus, maʻi hanu, a me nā holoholona o nā ʻano brachiocephalic a me nā kahu hipa Kelemania, Rottweilers, Retrievers. Hoʻopilikia nui ka Aspergillosis i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma o ke kaiapuni i hoʻohaumia ʻia, nā mea hale, hānai, inhalation o ka lepo. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka Aspergillosis ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

Hoʻokomo nā spores i ka lua ihu a hoʻopili i ka epithelium, kahi e ulu ai ka hyphae o ka haʻiki, e luku ana iā ia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina o ka maʻi ma muli o kahi e noho ai ka fungus. Hiki ke lilo i ka bronchi a me ka māmā, ka ihu, a i loko o nā pōpoki aia kekahi ʻano sinoorbital, kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai nā sinuses a me nā orbit maka. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi e hele pū ʻia me ka luku ʻana i nā iwi o ka ihu, ka palate, nā sinuses mua, a me / a i ʻole orbit o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lolo. Me ka aspergillosis ākea, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano o loko. ʻO nā hōʻailona e nānā aku ai: ʻO ka hū ʻana

• ʻOlelo
• Hoʻokuʻu ihu unilateral a i ʻole bilateral. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai ka wai a purulent me ka maʻi bacteria lua
• Nosebleeds, pinepine nui loa
• Fallout o ke kenekulia ekolu
• Leka mai nā maka
• Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ma ka waha
• Nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia
• ʻeha ma ka waha
• Kūlana kaumaha
• kuni
• ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake
• Weight lilo
• ʻO nā maʻi neurological

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, no laila pono e hana i nā diagnostics e ʻike ai i ka aspergillosis a kuhikuhi i ka therapeutic kūpono, a i kekahi manawa ka mālama ʻana.      Kānāwai o aspergillosis Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia kipa i ke kauka me ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi anamnesis - ka moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka maʻi o ka holoholona. He mea nui i ke kauka ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka pōpoki, ka ʻīlio a manu paha, ka mea āna e ʻai ai, inā he mau maʻi maʻi a i ʻole immunodeficiency. Mālama kēia i ka manawa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike. No ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana a me nā haʻawina:

• ʻO nā hōʻike koko maʻamau a me ka biochemical e loiloi i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino, kāpae i nā pathologies ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū o loko e hiki ke hana me nā hōʻailona like;
• ʻO ke kahe mai ka maka a me ka ihu;
• X-ray o ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. No ka nānā 'ana i ka pono o ka iwi, ka wehe 'ana i nā kino haole;
• US, CT, MRI
• Rhino- a i ʻole tracheobronchoscopy. Lawe ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paipu hikiwawe me ka pahupaʻikiʻi ma ka hope e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū hanu.
• I ka manawa like me kēia kaʻina hana, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻiʻo i hoʻololi ʻia no ka cytological, histological examination, bacterial and fungal culture.

lapaʻau

Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi o ka aspergillosis, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mahina. Me ka ulu nui o ka fungus, koi ʻia ka excision surgical o nā kiko. ʻO kēia paha ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka ihu me ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ka ʻōpuni o ka maka me ka ʻōpoʻo maka, akā ʻo ka mea pinepine he ana koʻikoʻi kēia i nā holoholona i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. A i ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ka systemic antifungal therapy. E hoʻohana i hoʻokahi lāʻau a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia. He lōʻihi loa ka mālama ʻana. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu hou. Me ʻelua mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻopau ʻia ka mālama ʻana a manaʻo ʻia ua ola ka holoholona.

Kāohi

ʻAʻohe ʻano prophylaxis no ka aspergillosis. Eia naʻe, nā hana a ka mea nona:

• E nānā i ke kūlana o kāu pipi, e hana mau i nā hoʻokolohua olakino, ka maʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻina hana pale.
• E koho i nā meaʻai maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻaʻole e haumia i ka haʻo.
• E mālama maʻemaʻe i ke keʻena a me nā pā, e hoʻohana i nā disinfectants i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka malaise i kāu holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho.