ʻApelika aniani catfish
No ka ʻohana Schilbeidae ka iʻa aniani ʻApelika, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pareutropius debauwi. He iʻa maluhia a maʻalahi ke mālama. ʻAʻohe ona kala ʻulaʻula, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻohui i ke kaiāulu aquarium wai.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ka ʻāpana equatorial o ʻApelika. Hoʻonui ka nohona kūlohelohe i kahi hapa nui o ka Basin Congo. Loaʻa ma nā wahi o nā muliwai me nā mea kanu wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī paha (5-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 8-10 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo i loko o ka hui o ka liʻiliʻi 6-8 kanaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 8-10 cm. Ma waho, ʻaʻole like ka iʻa me ka iʻa maʻamau, i wehewehe ʻia e kona ʻano nohona. He kanaka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ka iʻa aniani ʻApelika a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ke kolamu wai, ʻaʻole ma lalo.
He kala kala ke kino me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. He translucent ka hope. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano pili like ʻole, ʻo ka Striped Glass Catfish. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hope e ʻekolu mau ʻeleʻele ma ke kino a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaneʻane like nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻApelika a me ka iʻa aniani ʻāniʻoniʻo
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻike ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano pili pili, ʻo ka iʻa aniani ʻApelika a me ka iʻa ʻāniʻoniʻoni
Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ai
I loko o kahi aquarium home, e ʻae ʻo ia i nā meaʻai hoʻoheheʻe kaulana loa (flakes, granules). He mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i kāu ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻoʻa brine ola a maloʻo paha, bloodworms a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe o ka nui kūpono.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o kahi aquarium no ka ʻohana o 6-8 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 100-150 lita. Pono e hoʻolālā i nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa a me nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu lana, nā snags ma lalo. Kekahi lepo eleele.
Makemake ka iʻa i ka wai ʻawaʻawa iki. Ua ʻae ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH ma luna o ka neutral a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī. Pono nā hoʻololi e holo mālie, me ka lele ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi noho paʻa i loko o nā kūlana wai ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole pono mākou e ʻae i ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik e hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kahe maʻamau o ka pōʻai nitrogen.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Nānā Flock. Pono e komo i loko o kahi hui o ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kānaka. ʻO ka iʻa aniani ʻApelika wale nō e makaʻu, e ʻimi e peʻe, e ʻike i ke kaumaha mau a hōʻole paha i ka ʻai. Maluhia, kūpono me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika Komohana i like ka nui.
Hanau / hānau
Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hānau ʻia. ʻO ka meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻakika liʻiliʻi (6.5-7.0 pH) ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 26-27°C e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻopuehu nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma waena o nā mānoanoa o nā mea lau liʻiliʻi e like me ka mos Java. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke lawe i nā hua he 100, akā he hapa wale nō o lākou e hoʻomomona ʻia. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 72 mau hola. I ka wā mua, ʻai ka palai i ke koena o kā lākou ʻeke yolk a laila hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
No ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hānai ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā hua mai ka predation e nā iʻa makua, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, a i ʻole e hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium spawning.
ʻO Artemia nauplii a i ʻole nā meaʻai kūikawā ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me nā pauka i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i ka palaʻai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka meaʻai mua.
Nā maʻi iʻa
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā pilikia i ke olakino iʻa. Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻo nā maʻi i loko o nā aquarium ka hopena o ka mālama ponoʻole, no laila,ʻo ka palekana maikaʻi loa i ka maʻiʻo ka mālama ponoʻana, ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka nele o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ma keʻano o ka iʻa iʻa.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, a laila pono ka mea mua e hoʻolohe i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
