panak aliʻi
ʻO ka panak aliʻi, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Panaque nigrolineatus, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail a i ʻole Loricari catfish). ʻO nā iʻa nui unpretentious a nani me kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui ka ʻike no ka aquarist novice.
Kūā
No ʻAmelika Hema ka iʻa iʻa. Loaʻa ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco a me kekahi mau kahawai o ka Amazon ma Venezuela, Colombia a me Brazil. Noho i nā kahawai nui o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī paha (5-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 43 cm.
- Nutrition - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau
- Temperament - hakakā me nā ʻano lalo
- E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui nui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 43 cm. I ka makahiki mua a me ka hapa, ulu wikiwiki lākou, hiki i 20 a ʻoi aku paha kenimika. A laila lohi ka ulu ʻana a loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka nui ma 7-10 mau makahiki wale nō.
He ʻano pili pili ia e pili ana iā Plecostomus, he ʻano like me lākou. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā papa iwi, ʻo nā uhi paʻa me nā ʻākala he nui. ʻO nā kukuna mua o nā peʻa he ʻoi ʻoi. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino he mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula māmā a i ʻole nā kaha keʻokeʻo. ʻulaʻula nā maka.
He kīʻaha hoʻoheheʻe ka waha, kahi e ʻoki ai ka iʻa i ka papa meaʻai mai ka ʻili o nā snags, nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā kumu mea kanu.
ai
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano omnivorous. E ʻae i nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo kaulana loa (nā ʻōpala, pellets). ʻAi pinepine ia i nā koena meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka meaʻai he mea hoʻohui mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke hānai kūikawā a me ka letus, spinach, zucchini a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou me ka wai paila a i ʻole pre-freeze iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium no kahi iʻa iʻa makua e hoʻomaka mai ka 200 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, pono e hoʻolako i nā wahi no nā hale mai nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe a i ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia hale hoʻomalu, no ka laʻana, he ana, he grotto, pono e ʻike a lawa ka nui. ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau, ʻo ka paʻa ʻana o ka iʻa.
Hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu ola. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano lana a i ʻole nā ʻano ulu wikiwiki me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika.
ʻO ka Royal panaki he unpretentious a paʻakikī, kūpono i nā kūlana like ʻole. Nā ala e noho ai i kahi ākea ākea o nā mahana a me nā waiwai o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical.
He kūlana maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka Aquarium a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pule ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Ma ke ʻano maoli, noho pinepine lākou i nā hui nui i nā ʻohana o nā ʻumi a hiki i nā haneli o nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, pono e kūʻai ʻia hoʻokahi iʻa iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium home. ʻO ka panak aliʻi he ʻano ʻāina, he ʻenemi i nā iʻa lalo, me nā ʻohana. Hoʻololi wale ke ʻano ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hui nui.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili e palekana. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā tetra liʻiliʻi e kēia iʻa. Mahalo i kā lākou mea kaua, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kekahi mau mea ʻaihue like ʻole.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole kakaikahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hobby aquaria. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo Panaki mai ka nahelehele a i ʻole mai nā māla iʻa kalepa.
Nā maʻi iʻa
I loko o kahi noho maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai kaulike, haʻahaʻa loa ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hōʻailona o nā pilikia i loko o ka ʻike, no laila e nānā mau ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
