Pelelele Malawian
ʻO ka Freiberg Aulonocara a i ʻole Malawian Butterfly, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Fairy Cichlid, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aulonocara jacobfreibergi, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Endemic i loko o Malawi ma ʻApelika Hikina. Loaʻa ka hapa nui ma kona ʻaoʻao hema ma nā wahi me kahi one one i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kahakai pōhaku. He maʻalahi ka iʻa e mālama a hānai ʻia, a kūpono pū me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ma muli o kona ʻano maluhia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā cichlids Malawian ʻē aʻe.
Contents
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 15-17 cm. He ʻalani a melemele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino, e huli mālie ana i ka polū ma ke poʻo a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka peʻa a me ka huelo. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
- Ka wela – 25-29°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.6-9.0
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ka paʻakikī waena a kiʻekiʻe (10-25 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 9-12 cm.
- Nutrition - kekahi me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui protein
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- E mālama ana i kahi harem me hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine
ai
Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i ka lalo, kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka lepo me ko lākou waha, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā mea pono o ka mea kanu a me ka protein kumu. Inā pono, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā flakes nui a i ʻole granules i mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia ka meaʻai homemade. E hānai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa makua, pono ʻoe i kahi pahu o 300 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one, nā mea kanu unpretentious, no ka laʻana, Anubias, Vallisneria, Arrowhead styloid, kekahi mau pōhaku / pōhaku nui, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ana, grottoes, crevices a me nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole.
Loaʻa nā kūlana wai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai dGH. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou (15-20% o ka nui), e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hydrochemical i ka pae kūpono. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i nā kānana me nā mea kānana e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka wai i mea e pale ai i nā loli ikaika i ka dGH.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka male Malawian Butterflies he mea hakakā kekahi i kekahi a i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻāina a me nā wahine. Inā ʻaʻole, aloha lākou i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he kāne a me nā wahine he nui (3-6) ma ke kaiāulu o nā iʻa mālie.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ke ʻano o nā keiki i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, koho ke kāne i kahi wahi ma lalo o ka aquarium - kahi kahua hoʻohua e hiki mai ana. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika a hoʻomau. Ke mākaukau ka wahine, ʻae ʻo ia i ka hoʻokipa ʻana a waiho i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua, a lawe koke ʻo ia i loko o kona waha. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka hua a hoʻomomona ʻia nā hua i loko o ka waha. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e komo hou i ka mālama a mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa a me nā pule mua o ke ola, hoʻopau ka fry i ka waha o ka wahine. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kekahi mea a hiki ke lilo i ke kaumaha. Inā ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻaʻole maʻamau ka lako meaʻai a ʻilihune paha ka ʻai, a laila hoʻokuʻu paha ka wahine i ka palai ma mua, i ka hihia ʻino loa, e ʻai ʻo ia iā lākou.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻololi i nā hoalauna i loko o ka aquarium i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe (inā loaʻa) i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana mai ke kāne, a i ʻole, e kau i nā cichlids ma laila, a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka hopena o ke kau male.
No ka palekana o ka palai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa me nā kūlana wai like.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma Malawian cichlids ʻaʻole i lawa nā kūlana hale a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi maʻi e like me Malawi bloat. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, etc.), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
