aniani perch
No ka ʻohana Ambassidae ka perch aniani India, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Parambassis ranga. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Asia ua hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia kēia perch, akā ma nā ʻano barbaric loa, i hoʻāhewa ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Me ka ʻole o kēia kala, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka make. Akā ʻo ka hopena hope loa o ka ʻili. He paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole ke aniani perch maʻamau, hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi aquarist novice.
Contents
Kūā
No lākou mai ka ʻāina o Asia Hema, a me India a me Pakistan. Noho lākou ma nā wahi a pau ma nā muliwai, nā kahawai, nā loko, nā puʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Makemake lākou i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai paʻa a me ke kahe mālie a i ʻole ka wai kū.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (8-20 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- Hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka wai paʻakai ma ke ʻano nāwaliwali
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 8 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana o 6 mau kānaka me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 8 cm. ʻO nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine, he ʻulaʻula polū ma ka hope a me ka anal fin, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala melemele. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ka wā hoʻopulapula ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano ko lākou kala translucent. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā ʻano o loko ma o ke kino o ke kino.
ai
ʻO nā iʻa ʻaʻole pono i kā lākou meaʻai e ʻae i nā meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola o ka nui kūpono. No ka laʻana, loaʻa kahi hui maikaʻi mai nā flakes a me nā bloodworms, brine shrimp.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium no kahi ʻohana iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ana mai 80 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate ʻeleʻele, nā lāʻau drift a me nā mea kanu aʻa a lana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hope ma ke ʻano he ala hou no ka pale ʻana i kahi pae o ka mālamalama.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana e ka hiki ke mālama i ka wai kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana i koi ʻia. Pono kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua a me nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium o nā ʻōpala organik a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou. No ka mea ʻo ka kānana ke kumu nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻohālike, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i kahi mea ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i ka kahe nui.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā ʻano hilahila maluhia, makemake e noho i kahi ʻohana o 6 mau kānaka. I ka wā male, lilo nā kāne i ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hakakā a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha. Kūpono me nā iʻa ʻino ʻole o ka nui like. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi e lilo i mau ʻelele mai ka ʻāina o Asia Hikina Hema.
Hanau / hānau
He mea maʻalahi ka Breeding a ʻaʻole koi i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana i ka palai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male ʻana a ma kahi ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻokumu ka iʻa i mau pālua manawa. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hiki koke ʻana o ka manawa spawning e nā kāne, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou kala. Hoʻomoe kahi kāne i nā hua ma waena o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka huina he 200 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. He nāwaliwali ka manaʻo o nā mākua, no laila, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. I mea e mālama ai, pono e hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia i kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like. He mea maʻalahi lākou i ka fungus. No ka hakakā ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka nāwaliwali o ka methylene blue, akā pono e hoʻohana pono. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia pilikia ma ka ʻaoʻao "Fungal plaque on hua".
Hōʻike ʻia ka palai i ka lā aʻe, akā hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau wale ma hope o 3-4 mau lā. I ka wā mua, hānai lākou i ke koena o kā lākou ʻeke yolk, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai microscopic, e like me ka brine shrimp nauplii.
Nā maʻi iʻa
Inā he waihoʻoluʻu maoli ka iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kala ʻia, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino. ʻO nā maʻi wale nō ka hopena o ka mālama pono ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale a ʻaʻole e pau ke kino i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
