Somik Batazio
No ka ʻohana Bagridae (Orca Catfish) ʻo Batasio tigrinus ka inoa ʻepekema. Iʻa mālie maluhia, maʻalahi ke mālama, hiki ke launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hemahema ka waihoʻoluʻu nondescript.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hema mai ka ʻāina ʻo Thailand ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchanaburi ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia he endemic i ke kahawai ʻo Khwei River. ʻO kahi biotope maʻamau he mau muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai me ka wikiwiki, a i kekahi manawa ke kūpilikiʻi nā au e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina mauna. ʻO nā substrates he pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili me nā pōhaku nui. ʻAʻohe mea kanu wai. He moakaka ka wai, koe wale no ka ua, a piha i ka oxygen.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 17-23°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 3-15 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa a ikaika paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 7-8 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 7-8 cm. He kino koʻikoʻi ka iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao mai a he poʻo poʻo nui. Ua māhele ʻia ka hope hope i ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa mua he kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā kukuna e puka kokoke i luna. ʻO ka lua he haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi lipine e hohola ana i ka huelo. He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, huli ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki. Aia ke ʻano o ke kino i ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻia i nā kaha ākea.
ai
He ʻano omnivorous, e ʻae ʻo ia i nā meaʻai kaulana loa i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā iʻa aquarium. ʻO ka mea nui ke hāʻule nei lākou, no ka mea, ʻai wale ka iʻa i lalo.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 3-4 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 100 lita. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi kaiapuni e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku, ʻiliʻili, kekahi mau snags nui i ka hoʻolālā. ʻO nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻohana wale i nā ʻano unpretentious hiki ke ulu ma luna o kahi ulu lāʻau a i nā kūlana haunaele. No ka laʻana, anubias, bolbitis, Javanese fern, etc. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā pumps e hana hou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i ke kahe o loko.
ʻO Catfish Batazio e hele mai ana mai nā wai kahe, pono ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai momona. Ma kahi o ka kānana i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia ka aerator i waena o nā mea pono. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe ma ka hana maʻemaʻe o nā mea hana, akā i ka manawa kūpono o nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium pono. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kahi hapa o ka wai (30-50% o ka nui) i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai hou me nā mahana like, pH, dGH a me nā ʻōpala organik (nā koena hānai, excrement) pono e wehe ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa mālie maluhia, noho pū me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o ka nui hiki ke noho i nā kūlana like. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hakakā intraspecific.
Hanau / hānau
He kakaikahi na hihia o ka hanau ana ma kahi kaiapuni. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻomaka ka spawning i ka wā ua, i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a hoʻololi kona ʻano hydrochemical. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻoulu i ke kūlana spawning i ka aquarium. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka wai (50-70%) i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana ma 4-5 degere (i 17 ° C) a hoʻonohonoho i ka pH i kahi waiwai kūʻokoʻa (7.0). . pono e mālama ʻia kēlā mau kūlana no ʻelua pule.
ʻAʻole hana ka iʻa i ka iʻa i ka wā hānau, akā e hoʻopuehu i nā hua ma kekahi wahi pololei ma ka honua. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua, no laila hiki i nā iʻa makua ke ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. ʻO ka manawa incubation e pili ana i 2 mau lā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka palai e ʻau wale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia me ka pōʻino o ke olakino o ka iʻa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi maʻi e hōʻike i nā pilikia i loko o ka ʻike: ka wai lepo, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā ʻeha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
