No ke aha e ʻai ʻole ai ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i kekahi mea, lethargic a hiamoe: nā kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hana ʻole o ka holoholona.

Ua mālama lōʻihi ʻia nā honu decorative ma ka home e like me nā holoholona, ​​​​aloha nā mea nona nā holoholona exotic no ko lākou unpretentiousness a me ke ʻano mālie. ʻO nā mea kolo wai ka mea kaulana loa, ʻeleu ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā honu kai, nā hana hoihoi a me ka makemake maikaʻi loa. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula no ka manawa lōʻihi, lilo ia i lethargic a hiamoe mau, aia ke kumu e hopohopo ai.

Aia nā kumu physiological a me nā pathological no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka holoholona e ʻai, inā ʻaʻole i hele ka makemake me ka loli o ka helehelena a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka reptile, pono ke kūkākūkā me kahi herpetologist. Me ka lōʻihi o ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pathologies, i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pipi ke wehe i kona waha, pono ka mea nāna e hānai i ka honu maʻi iā ia iho i ʻole e make ka holoholona i ka luhi.

No ke aha i hōʻole ai ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula e ʻai?

Inā ua pau ka makemake o ka holoholona, ​​pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana like ʻole ma mua o kēia hōʻailona. Pono paha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i mea e hoʻoikaika hou ai ka mea kolo a hoʻomaka e ʻai maikaʻi. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻo ia nā kūlana penei:

• kaumaha;
• mālama pono ʻole;
• moe moe;
• nā hoʻololi hormonal;
• maʻi.

ka hoʻonaʻauao

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no kahi puaʻa exotic hiki ke lilo i ka hoʻololi banal o ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka aquarium, nā hoalauna hou, nā pāʻani male, nā leo ʻino a me nā leo, nā meaʻai hou, ka mālama ʻole ʻana, hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻeha a me nā manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki o nā mea nona. E kū'ē i ke kumu o ke koʻikoʻi, lilo ka mea kolo, ʻaʻole ʻai i kekahi mea, hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻopā ʻana a hiamoe mau.

He aha ka mea e hana ai me ke koʻikoʻi i loko o kahi holoholona exotic?

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i kēlā ʻano kūlana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi noho mālie, mālie a me nā kūlana kūpono o ka paʻa. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka holoholona e ola mai ke kaumaha a hoʻomaka e ʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ka mālama pono ʻole

ʻO nā reptile nā ​​holoholona koko anu, kahi, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, e lohi ana kā lākou metabolism, no laila e neʻe liʻiliʻi nā holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻai. ʻO kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu no nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he + 26-28C i ka wai a + 28-32C ma ka ʻāina me ka lōʻihi o ka lā he 12-14 hola. I ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona ma nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, lilo ka honu i mea ʻole a ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ma ia mau kūlana e lilo ai ka holoholona i mea palupalu i ka hana a nā microorganisms pathogenic a me nā haʻi.

He aha ka hana inā pau ka ʻai ʻana o ka honu ma muli o ka haki ʻana?

I mea e maʻi ʻole ai ka mea kolo, pono e mālama i ka honu ʻulaʻula i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mahana maikaʻi loa, pono i ka aquarium nā mokupuni no ka hoʻomehana a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ke ola maʻamau o nā reptile ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kukui fluorescent a me ka ultraviolet, a me ka hānai ʻana me ka nui o nā huahana protein.

Hibernation

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke anuanu a i ʻole ka wela hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hibernate nā reptile ola manuahi, ka mea e hoʻolohi i ka metabolism, synchronizes i ka moe kolohe i nā kāne a me nā wahine, a hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoponopono hormonal. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona physiological, hiki i nā honu ke hele me ka ʻole ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela.

ʻAʻole pono nā honu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka home i ka hibernation, mālama ʻia lākou i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a puni ka makahiki a loaʻa ka ʻai. Akā no kekahi poʻe i ka hāʻule ʻana, e kū'ē i ke kua o ka emi ʻana o nā hola o ke ao, nele i ka hoʻomehana waena, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hana o nā instincts, lohi nā kaʻina ola, hoʻōki ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo a kūlohelohe paha, lilo i lethargic, ʻimi i kahi kihi dill, hoʻāʻo e hūnā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ka honu i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻauʻau, moe pinepine ma ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole ʻai no 2 pule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hibernated ka holoholona.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā paheʻe ka mea ʻulaʻula pepeiao i ka hibernation a pau ka ʻai ʻana?

Pono e waiho ʻia kahi mea moe i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, pono e uhi ka lalo i ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻi o 10 cm. E hoʻoilo ka holoholona makua no 4-5 mau mahina, ʻo ka mahana hibernation maikaʻi loa he + 6-8C. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopau i nā kukui kukui a mālama i ka holoholona no 3-5 mau lā ma ke ana wela. A laila, i loko o 10 mau lā, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka mahana i + 6C, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ikaika, hiki ke make koke ka holoholona. Lawe ʻia ka reptile mai ka hibernation, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe mālie i ka mahana a lawe i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i ka ala ʻana o ka holoholona.

Hiki i nā hoʻololi Hormonal

ʻO ka hopena physiological maʻamau ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai holoholona i ka wā male a i ka wā hāpai. Inā he poʻe ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ka honu a pane pono i ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mai hopohopo. Me ka normalization o ka hormonal background, e hānai hou nā holoholona iā lākou iho.

maʻi

Inā, ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia nā loli o waho o ka ʻili, nā maka a me ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia ka lethargy, kahi hōʻino i ke kūlana o ke kino o ka mea kolo i loko o ka wai a i ʻole makemake ʻole e ʻauʻau, pono ia e wikiwiki. e hoʻopili i kahi loea. Hiki ke make ka mea kolo maʻi ʻaʻole ʻai no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻIke ʻia ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā honu ornamental:

1. He maʻi ʻo Rickets ma muli o ka nele o ka huaʻa D a me ka calcium. I kekahi manawa ua kū mai kahi maʻi metabolic e kū'ē i ke kua o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka absorption o ka calcium e ke kino. ʻO ke kumu o ka rickets ka hānai pono ʻole, nele i kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet, nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka holoholona maʻi ka palupalu a me ka deformation o ka pūpū, ka pehu a me nā haʻihaʻi o nā wāwae, ke koko, ka prolapse o ka cloaca a me ka hemahema o nā lālā hope.
2. Hypovitaminosis A - ʻike ʻia ka nele o ka retinol i ka lohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Me ka maʻi, pehu nā maka a lilo ka mucous membrane o ka waha waha.
3. He ma'i make ka ma'i ma'i no ka honu. ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka māmā i nā mea kolo ma muli o ka hypothermia, ka noho ʻana ma ka papahele anu, nā pilikia mai ka rhinitis, a mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai lepo a anuanu paha. Me ka ma'i ma'i ma'i, hō'ole ka honu i ka 'ai, lilo i ka lethargic a me ka hana 'ole, hohola pinepine i kona 'ā'ī a hāmama ka waha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pneumonia i loko o kahi mea kolo e hāʻule ana ma kona ʻaoʻao ke ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hanu ʻana o kekahi holoholona maʻi e lilo i mea kaumaha a walaʻau, i kekahi manawa ke lohe ʻia ka wīwī, ke kaomi a me ke kani ʻana.
4. ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka - hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi ophthalmic i loko o nā honu wai me ka nele o ka huaʻa A, mālama i ka mea kolo i ka wai lepo, ke ahi mai kahi kukui ultraviolet a me nā ʻeha. ʻO nā maka o ka mea kolo e pehu ikaika, pili a pili pū, hoʻōki ka holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻai iā ia iho.
5. ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōpū - nā maʻi o ka'ōpū'ōpū ka hopena o ka hānai kūponoʻole, ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kolo i ka wai lepo a me ka lanakilaʻana o ka holoholona e nā helminths a iʻole ka'ōpū a me ka maʻi. Hoʻāʻo ka honu maʻi e noho ma kahakai, hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana a lilo i ka lethargic, i ka wā ʻauʻau ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke luʻu, ala ka ʻaoʻao hope. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana digestive i nā mea kolo he constipation a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
6. Nā ʻeha - nā microtraumas like ʻole, nā ʻōpala, nā kuni, nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā a me nā māwae i loko o ka pūpū, loaʻa pinepine ka holoholona ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana o nā mea nona a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hakakā koko o nā kāne me nā mea hoʻokūkū i ka wā o nā pāʻani male, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka cavalier hoʻomau e ka wahine, ka huhū i ke kau ʻana o nā ʻohana hou.
7. Dermatomycosis - ulu nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻili a me ka ʻili i loko o nā mea kolo i ka wā e launa pū ai me kahi holoholona maʻi, mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia mai nā maʻi bacteria.

Me ka ringworm, hōʻole nā ​​honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka hānai ʻana, lilo ke kaumaha a lilo i lethargic. ʻIke ʻia nā nodule keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, nā maʻi ʻeha, ka plaque keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻili. Hoʻomaka nā pale o ka pūpū e exfoliate a deform; ina e malama ole ia, make ka holoholona.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hōʻole kaʻu mea paheʻe pepeiao ʻulaʻula e ʻai ma muli o ka maʻi?

ʻO nā kumu o nā maʻi i loko o nā kuhukukū home, he mau hewa ia i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kolo wai. Inā pau ka kolo a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o kekahi holoholona, ​​moe mau i lalo, lana i luna a hāʻule paha ma kona ʻaoʻao, ua pehu nā maka o ka mea kolo, deformation a palupalu paha o ka pūpū, nā haʻihaʻi, nā ʻili ʻili, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ke kaomi a me ke kani ʻana ke lohe ʻia ke hanu ʻana. , ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka manawa a i ʻole e mālama pono i kāu pipi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka pahu kōkua mua. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me ka helu ʻana o ka dosage i kēlā me kēia hihia e mālama ʻia e ka veterinarian, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi herpetologist ʻike. E hoʻomaopopo ka loea i nā kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hānai ai i kahi reptile maʻi.

Pehea e ʻai ai ka honu?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka honu ma ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona me kāna mau meaʻai punahele: nā ʻāpana iʻa, ka ʻoʻo, ka iʻa. Pono e hānai i kahi mea kolo maʻi ma ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hānai a hāmama ka waha, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nāna e wehe i ka nuku o ka honu ma ka huki ʻana i ka ʻili ma ka ʻauwae o ka mea kolo. I ka waha hāmama, pono e kau i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai liʻiliʻi me nā tweezers a pani i ka nuku, e kāohi ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Pono e hānai ʻia nā honu ʻōpio ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā holoholona makua - 2 manawa i ka pule. I kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana ʻo ka momona a i ʻole ka ʻai nui ʻana, no laila mai hānai i nā mea kolo wai. Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka reptile e hānai iā ia iho, pono ia e hoʻoikaika i ka holoholona, ​​​​i ʻole e make ka holoholona mai ka luhi.