ʻO nā maʻi o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula: nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana

ʻAʻole maʻi nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, maʻi pinepine nā reptile home ma muli o kahi hōʻino banal i nā kūlana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama kūʻokoʻa i nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma ka home me ka ʻole e nīnau aku i kahi herpetologist, ʻike hewa ʻole a i ʻole ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pilikia a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona wai maʻemaʻe.

Pehea e maopopo ai he mai ka honu

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kuhukukū wai olakino e ka hana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻimi nā mea kolo e pili ana i nā hoʻoulu ʻana o waho a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā meaʻai me kā lākou mea punahele punahele. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopau nā holoholona exotic i ka wai, e neʻe maikaʻi ana a puni ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o waho o ke olakino o nā mea kolo he maʻemaʻe, maloʻo nā maka a me ka ihu, a me ka nele o ka pōʻino i ka ʻili a me ka pūpū.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula:

• nele i ka neʻe;
• hōʻole e hānai;
• lethargy, manaʻo ʻole;
• makemake ole e noho i ka wai;
• papa inoa i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, hiki ʻole ke pohō i lalo a puka paha;
• ka pehu o ka maka a me ka ai;
• ʻili ʻili;
• exfoliation o nā papa horny;
• deformation o ka pūpū a me ka nuku;
• hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
• kahe ana ke koko;
• ʻo ka pāpaʻi, nā ʻeha, nā nodules ma ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pūpū;
• ka hanu pāpaʻu me ke kani ʻana, ke kaomi ʻana a me ke kīwī ʻana;
• ka uhaki i ka pono o na papa horny a me na iwi.

ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi piha piha i nā hihia holomua, i ka wā e paʻakikī loa ai ka mālama ʻana i ke ola o kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻike i ka holoholona i kahi loea ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi honu.

ʻO nā maʻi nui o nā honu wai

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole o nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mea kolo e kūʻē i ke ʻano o nā kumu ʻino:

• ʻai kaulike ʻole;
• hānai nui;
• ka nele o nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral i ka meaʻai;
• lawa ʻole ka hānai ʻana me nā huahana calcium;
• mālama i nā mea kolo i loko o ka wai anuanu a lepo paha;
• ʻaʻohe kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet;
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona ma ka papahele anu lepo;
• nā kikoo;
• haʻahaʻa wai a me ka ea wela i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi ʻole o nā reptile aquatic e paʻakikī e ka fungal a me ka maʻi bacterial, ka mea, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono, e alakaʻi pinepine i ka make o nā holoholona. He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula iā ʻoe iho, no laila ʻo ka hoʻoholo kūpono i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi honu, ʻo ia ke hoʻopili ʻana i kahi loea loea i ka manawa kūpono.

Nā maʻi maka

ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi o ka maka i loko o nā mea kolo, ʻo kā lākou ʻike i loko o ka wai lepo, microtrauma o nā maka, ke komo ʻana o nā kino ʻē i ka mucous membrane o nā ʻano o ka hihiʻo, ka hopena o ka holoholona i nā mea ʻala, pollen kanu, caustic, uahi, nele i ka huaora A. I loko o kahi holoholona ma'i, ua pehu loa nā maka, pili pono nā lihilihi. I kekahi manawa, he ha'iki'i o ka palpebral fissure a i 'ole ka mumū o ka maka ho'okahi. ʻO kahi exudate cheesy keʻokeʻo-melemele e hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia ka mucopurulent discharge mai ka ihu a me nā maka. Ho'āʻo ka pipi e noho me ka ʻoni ʻole ma ka ʻāina a hōʻole loa i ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka o nā mea kolo, ʻo ia ka holoi mau ʻana i ka membrane mucous o nā maka me ka hopena Ringer-Locke, a ukali ʻia e ka instillation o nā antibacterial, anti-inflammatory a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻule hormonal.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpū

Hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā e hānai nui ai i nā mea kolo wai, lawa ʻole ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loko o ka calcium, ka maʻi me nā helminths a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ʻo tympania i nā honu ʻulaʻula - ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻina fermentation. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pathology me ka ʻeha, hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻokaumaha koʻikoʻi o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke hoʻihoʻi i kona poʻo a me nā lālā i loko o kona pūpū; i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hāʻule ia ma kona ʻaoʻao; i kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā pathologies intestinal o kahi ʻano infectious e hele pinepine ʻia me ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka constipation, hiki ke loaʻa nā parasites i nā feces.

No ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha i ka wā tympania, pono ka holoholona e inu i ka syrup a nā keiki carminative Espumizan a hoʻokomo i kahi hopena 20% o ka calcium borogluconate a i ʻole 10% solution o ka calcium gluconate. I ka lā, hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻai pōloli, hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā hapa liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpū me nā lāʻau antibacterial, antiparasitic a me anti-inflammatory.

Ponaumonia

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mumū o ka māmā o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka wā hypothermic ka holoholona ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa wai i loko o ka wai anuanu, drafts, e hele ana ma ka papahele anu. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka maʻi pneumonia ka pilikia o ka rhinitis a i ʻole ke anu. ʻO ka mumū o ka māmā he maʻi make ia no kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi, no laila, pono e hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, lilo ka holoholona maʻi i ka lethargic, hōʻole i ka hānai, hāʻule ma kona ʻaoʻao i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai a ʻaʻole hiki ke luʻu. Hoʻopuka ka honu i ka huʻa mai ka ihu a me ka nuku, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻuʻu a me ke kihe. Hohola pinepine ka holoholona i kona ʻāʻī, noho ʻo ia me ka hāmama o kona nuku, paʻi a kīkī paha.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi pneumonia i nā honu ʻulaʻula-pepeiao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa o injectable antibacterial a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huaora, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory i ka hupa chamomile mehana i kahi holoholona maʻi.

Otitis media, abscesses

ʻO ka mumū o nā pepeiao a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā abscesses i nā mea kolo wai e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i ka wai lepo. I kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka mumū purulent hiki ke trauma i ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lālā, ka nele o ka huaʻa A, kahi maʻi fungal. Hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā abscesses ma ke ʻano o ka pehu ʻano ma ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lālā, lilo ka holoholona i mea ʻole a hōʻole e hānai.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā abscesses a me ka otitis i nā mea kolo me ke koho hou ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial, vitamina a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

Nā ʻeha, nā kuni

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻohana, ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea kolo e nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana i nā kumu kukui e alakaʻi i nā ʻeha, ʻoki, ʻeha, ʻōpala, kuni a haki paha.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā kuni, nā ʻūhā a me nā haʻihaʻi ma ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka holoholona i nā mea antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory a me nā mea ho'ōla ʻeha.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka home me nā hoʻonā disinfectant a me nā mea maloʻo.

Nā Rickets

ʻO kahi maʻi metabolic i loko o nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka nele o ka calcium a i ʻole ka huaora D i kapa ʻia he rickets. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pathology e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻole ʻana, nā pathologies o ka gastrointestinal tract a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka nele o kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Rickets ma ka palupalu a me ka deformation o ka pūpū, ka hemahema o nā lālā hope, ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, lethargy a me ka hōʻole ʻana e hānai. Ke hele nei ka pathology, ʻike ʻia ka pehu a me ke kahe ʻana, nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā, prolapse o ka cloaca a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets i ka normalization o nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i kahi reptile aquatic, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huaora, nā antibiotics, calcium, potassium a me nā lāʻau magnesium. ʻO kahi honu maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka irradiation me kahi kukui ultraviolet, nā ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory i ka broth chamomile.

Avitaminosis A

Loaʻa ka Avitaminosis a i ʻole hypovitaminosis A i nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula me ka hānai ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea hoʻohui huaʻai i ka ʻai o nā holoholona. E kū'ē i ke kumu o ka nele o ka retinol i nā honu wai, pehu ko lākou mau maka, ulu ka rhinitis a me ka stomatitis. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka avitaminosis A he molting lōʻihi, exfoliation o ka horny scutes, ʻili o ka ʻili, prolapse o ka cloaca a me ka emaciation holomua.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka hypovitaminosis A, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pālua ʻelua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huaora Eleovit me kahi manawa o 14 mau lā.

Nā maʻi o ka lua waha

ʻO ka hānai ʻole ʻana i nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula me ka nele o nā huaora A a me D hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiki ʻana o nā pathologies o ka waha waha - necrotic stomatitis, herpes a me herpesvirosis. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi o nā mea kolo wai e ka pehu ʻana o ka mucosa waha, ka salivation nui, a me ke ʻano o nā purulent flakes i loko o ka waha. He pilau ka nuku o ka holoholona, ​​lilo ka honu i ka lethargic a hoole i ka ai.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka waha waha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial a me nā anti-inflammatory; i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pau pinepine nā pathologies i ka make.

Nā maʻi pūpū

ʻO ka stratification o ka horny scutes o ka carapace i loko o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he hōʻailona ia o ka rickets, fungal maʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi exfoliating ulcerative o ka carapace. Hōʻike ʻia ka nele o ka calcium a me ka vitamina D e ka mānoanoa a me ka deformation o ka mea kaua holoholona. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi mea kolo e nā fungi pathogenic e hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi uhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hina, nā vesicle a me ka delamination o nā pale pale. ʻO ka maʻi exfoliating Ulcerative o ka pūpū e hōʻike ʻia e kahi lesion necrotic hohonu o nā hale iwi, i loko o kahi holoholona maʻi, ua exfoliated nā pale horny me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi shell e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pipi e ʻauʻau i kahi hopena o ka methylene blue a me ka chamomile decoction, irradiation me kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huaora. Inā pono, mālama ka loea i ka holoholona me nā lāʻau antifungal a me antibacterial.

Nā maʻi o ka ʻili

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā maʻi ʻili o nā mea kolo wai me ka nele a i ʻole overdose o nā huaora A a me B, fungal a infectious ʻili ʻili, mālama i ka holoholona i loko o ka wai lepo, ka pōʻino mechanical i ka pono o ka ʻili. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā pathologies dermatological ka peeling a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ke ʻano o nā vesicles, nā ʻeha, nā māwae a me nā ʻeha, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hulu hipa.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻili o nā kuhukukū wai i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, anti-inflammatory, antifungal a me nā lāʻau antibacterial.

ʻVentionlelo ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola o nā mea kolo wai:

• pono e ʻai ka holoholona pipi i ka iʻa kai, ʻōpae, molluscs, snails, vegetables, herbs, liver;
• e hōʻoia e hoʻohui i nā huaora a me nā minerala no nā mea kolo i ka meaʻai;
• ʻO ka mahana o ka aquarium ma kahi o 28C, a ma ka ʻāina - ma kahi o 30C;
• e hoʻokomo i kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no 10-12 mau hola;
• i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi infectious a me nā fungal, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka reptile wale nō i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka disinfection o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka lapaʻau ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike ʻole.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi i loko o nā holoholona wai maʻemaʻe i ka hapa nui o ka emi ʻana o ka makemake a i ʻole ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, lethargy, apathy, a me ka nele o ka pane ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu o waho. I kēlā ʻano kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻia e nīnau i kahi herpetologist, hiki i ka maʻi mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kahi mea aloha.