He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka ʻīlio?

ʻO ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka ʻīlio i ka wā ʻōpiopio e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mea nona. Eia kekahi, makemake nui ka poʻe i ka mea e pono ai nā puaʻa a me ke kumu.

Mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻīlio mai nā maʻi lele e like me ka rabies a me ka cough kennel ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

"ʻO ka Immunity kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā mīkini pale e hiki ai i kahi holoholona ke pale aku i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana i kona hopena ʻino," wahi a VCA Animal Hospitals. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i paionia e Dr. Edward Jenner i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX a ma hope mai e Louis Pasteur i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, e pale i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka mai nā pathogens. Loaʻa iā lākou nā antigens e hoʻoulu i ka pane ʻana o ke kino.

No ka mea ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka hālāwai mua o ka ʻīlio me ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi pili, hāʻawi ia i ke kino i ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili i nā antigens e hakakā i kēia maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pū ia i ka pane koke ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka ʻīlio iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100% - aia mau ka manawa e maʻi ai kahi holoholona. He mea nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio no kona olakino a me ka ulu kūpono.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai nā ʻīlio?

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka papa hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kāu pipi, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio āpau. Me ka mea lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kākau i kahi papa hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo ana i kona mau makahiki, ke kūlana olakino, ka nohona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 

ʻEhiku mau maʻi maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio. Nā mea hou aku e pili ana iā lākou - ma lalo.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻīlio

ʻO ka maʻi rabies make, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mammals āpau, me nā kānaka, aia ma luna o ka papa inoa o nā maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻa, raccoons a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā pōpoki, lawe pinepine i kēia maʻi. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻamau, ma muli o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka kohu o ka holoholona maʻi, komo ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kuamoʻo a me ka lolo o ka ʻīlio.

Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka American Veterinary Medical Association, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he ala kūleʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona mai kēia maʻi. No laila, i kēia hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻīlio wale nō, akā no ka palekana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Distemper no nā ʻīlio

ʻO kēia kekahi maʻi maʻi lele loa i kapa ʻia ʻo canine distemper. Hoʻouna ʻia ia e nā kulu lewa, no laila hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻopili maʻalahi kekahi i kekahi. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi, hiki ke holomua ka maʻi, pili i ka lolo, nā māmā, a me nā ʻōpū.

Hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona me ka distemper. Eia naʻe, e like me ka Pet Health Network, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke maʻi i ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke kauka lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka distemper. No laila, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi lele.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Parvovirus no nā ʻīlio

ʻO Parvo kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. He mea make kēia maʻi, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia.

"E like me kou makemake e lawe i kāu hoa hou ʻehā wāwae me ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau, he mea nui loa ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o kāu ʻīlio e mālama iā ia mai nā pilikia a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai no kēia maʻi weliweli. .” e aʻo aku i ka American Kennel Club. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio i nā wahi e ulu nui ai ka maʻi me kēia maʻi, e like me nā paka ʻīlio a me nā kennels.

ʻAi ʻīlio leptospirosis

Wahi a ka University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, ʻo ka leptospirosis ka maʻi zoonotic maʻamau i ka honua. ʻO ka zoonosis kahi maʻi i loaʻa i nā holoholona akā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ke kanaka.

Leptospirosis no ka mea e noho ana kona mau pathogens i ka wai i haumia i ka mimi ma'i. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka maʻi i nā puʻupaʻa, hoʻonui ka bacteria ma laila a hoʻokahe ʻia i ka wā e mimi ai ka holoholona i maʻi. Hiki i nā holoholona ke inu i ka wai mai nā kumu ʻike ʻole a palekana ʻole paha i ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā kahawai, nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kumu ia ma muli o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu a mahiʻai paha e lawe ana i ka maʻi bacteria Leptospira. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaha kekahi inā he kakaʻikahi ka ʻīlio i ka nahele - ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka maʻi leptospirosis ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻīlio kennel cough

No ka pale ʻana i ka tracheobronchitis infectious o nā ʻīlio, ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio a i ʻole kennel cough, hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He ma'i lele loa keia ma'i hanu o luna o na ilio. 

ʻO Bordetella kahi huakino e noho ana ma ka ʻōpū hanu luna, hōʻike nā mea noiʻi mai UofI. Inā aia ka pipi i kahi hānai hānai a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe me ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​​​he mea koʻikoʻi kēia kano. Mālama wale ia i ka maʻi bacteria Bordetella, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia aia ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomake i ka pipi.

Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio me ka maʻi kennel inā e noho ʻo ia ma kahi hānai a ʻike paha i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

Pono anei nā ʻīlio e lapaʻau i ka maʻi ʻīlio?

Inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi canine ma ka ʻāina, a hui pinepine ka holoholona i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Hoʻomaopopo ka Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine i nā holoholona i noho i loko o nā hale hoʻomalu a i ʻole nā ​​​​kennels ʻīlio he mea lawe maʻamau i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole helu ʻia kēia kano ma ke ʻano he kano koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā ʻīlio. No kēia kumu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo pū i loko o ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā e kipa ka holoholona i nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā holoholona.

Kūkākūkā me ke kauka holoholona

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi: inā hoʻouna ʻia kahi hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae i waho, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa iā ia e like me nā koi i ka ʻāina i hiki mai ai. I kekahi manawa, hoʻonohonoho nā hōkele a me nā hale noho no nā ʻīlio i nā koi kūloko no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou mau malihini wāwae ʻehā, a inā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka puaʻa.

Hoʻokumu kekahi mau ʻīlio i nā hopena ʻino i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila pono e nānā ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona. 

Ma ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea lapaʻau, e hoʻomohala maoli ka mea nona ka papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻīlio. E noʻonoʻo ia i nā pilikia o ka maʻi a e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona i kona ola hauʻoli.