He aha ka hana inā he ʻulaʻula nā maka o ka ʻīlio: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Nā kumu o nā maka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā kumu o nā makaʻulaʻula i loko o kahi'īlio hiki keʻano likeʻole: heredity, infectious and non-infectious maʻi,ʻeha, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke kūloko a ākea paha, e nānā ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona concomitant, a ʻo ia wale nō ka hōʻailona o ka pathology.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻulaʻula o nā maka

ʻO kēia pūʻulu kumu o nā maka ʻulaʻula e pili ana i nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, fungus.

• Chlamydia. Loaʻa pinepine i kahi ʻano maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke ulu ka uveitis, a ma hope ka hopena o ka makapō.
• ʻO nā maʻi viral i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka me ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ke kino a me ka nalowale o ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino.
• Toxoplasmosis. ʻO ke kōkua lohi e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka uveitis, e like me ka chlamydia. ʻAʻole ola nā ʻīlio hānau hou, a ʻo nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• Telaziosis. He maʻi pākī kēia; ua hoolahaia ka lazii e na nalo. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea huna o ka maka o ka ʻīlio, lawe nā nalo i nā larvae ma luna o ka membrane mucous. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka me ke ao ʻana, ka mumū o nā lihilihi, conjunctiva, nalowale o ka ʻike.
• Conjunctivitis. He hana ʻeha kēia i loko o ka membrane pili o ka maka o ka ʻīlio, e kū ana no nā kumu like ʻole. Hiki ke lele ka conjunctivitis viral a bacteria i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hele pū ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka me nā hōʻailona like ʻole.
• Keratitis. Me kēia maʻi, e wela ke kino. E like me ka hihia ma mua, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka pathology. Ma waho aʻe o nā maka ʻulaʻula, ua loaʻa i ka ʻīlio: hoʻonui i ka huna ʻana o ka lacrimal secretion, ka mānoanoa o nā lihilihi, ka waiho ʻana o nā paʻakai calcium, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka pus i loko o nā kino o ka hihiʻo.
• ke ahulau. Huli ʻulaʻula nā maka o ka ʻīlio i ka manawa like me ka pili ʻana o ke akemāmā. Ma ke ʻano like, piʻi ka lymph nodes, ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi, piʻi ka mahana o ke kino, a ʻoi aku nā maka. Hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi holoholona.

ʻO nā pathologies non-infectious

ʻO nā makaʻulaʻula i loko o ka'īlio hiki ke hopena i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana.

• ʻeha mechanical. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā hakakā me kekahi ʻīlio a pōpoki ʻē aʻe; hiki i ka ilio ke hana ino i kona mau maka me ka lala; hiki i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke komo i loko o nā kino o ka ʻike.
• ʻO ka hoʻohuli a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā lihilihi. I ka hihia mua, hoʻonāukiuki ka lauoho i ka lihilihi o ka maka, a hiki i ka manawa ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole a me ka makapō. I ka lua, hoʻokuʻu ka mucous membrane i waho, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ke komo ʻana o nā mea maʻi infectious i loko. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka pathology a nānā ʻia, no ka laʻana, i nā bulldogs, sharpei.
• Blepharitis. Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻonāukiuki (trauma, parasites, etc.), hiki i ka maʻi ke lele a ʻaʻole paha. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻīlio he mau maka ʻulaʻula, fester lākou, wai, pili pū.
• Prolapse (prolapse) o ka lihilihi kolu. He ʻano maʻi maʻi kēia i uhi ʻia ai ka membrane nictitating (ke kolu o ka maka i loko o ka lacrimal gland) i kahi ʻāpana o ka maka o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Mālama ia i nā maka mai ka pani ʻana, hoʻoulu i ka ʻāʻī, ʻulaʻula o ka protein, hoʻonāukiuki i ke komo ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mumū. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ma ka genetically.
• Diabetes. Hiki i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes ke loaʻa nā maka ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose koko. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kīʻaha koko, ʻeha - haki lākou a hemorrhage. ʻO nā hōʻailona pili: ʻaʻahu ʻūlū, nā mucous membrane maloʻo (me nā maka), ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, inu nui ka holoholona.
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻauwai waimaka. Ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o nā maka ʻulaʻula a me nā hana inflammatory pinepine.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko o nā maka o ka ʻīlio me ke koko a me ko lākou ʻulaʻula. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka nalowale.
• ʻO nā hana ʻino a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole ke hoʻoulu i nā maka ʻulaʻula, loaʻa ka hopena mechanical, hormonal a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i nā kino o ka hihiʻo. I nā ʻīlio kahiko, hana pinepine ʻia kahi adenoma o ke kolu o ka lihilihi.
• ʻAiʻaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka ʻulaʻula me ka ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole, ka pehu ʻana o ka mucous membrane, ka nui o ka huna ʻana o ka lacrimal secretions, a me ka sneezing. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻonāukiuki ke hana ma ke ʻano he allergen - pollen, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui o nā meaʻai, nā huahana maʻemaʻe.

ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano heredity

I kekahi mau hihia, he mau maka ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻīlio. Hana ʻia kēia inā he albino ka holoholona a i ʻole no kekahi o nā ʻano genetically predisposed i ka ʻulaʻula o nā protein o nā kino o ka hihiʻo. ʻO kēia ka Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, Pug, Basset Hound a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ponoʻī, akā nā maʻi i loaʻa ai kēia, no ka laʻana, ka mumū o ka conjunctiva.

ʻO kaʻulaʻula o nā maka ma keʻano he pane maʻamau o ke kino i ke kaumaha

I kekahi mau kūlana, lilo nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻīlio ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi ʻano kumu koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, me ka hauʻoli (neʻe, makaʻu, huhū), hiki ke hoʻonui i nā moku o nā maka, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho heʻulaʻula. I ka mālie ʻana o ka puaʻa, nalowale ke ʻano.

ʻIke ʻia ka mea like me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka lā a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi mehana loa. Holo ke koko i nā maka, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka hanu, nalo ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a maikaʻi ʻole i ka lewa, hiki ke nalowale ka ʻike, ka luaʻi ʻana a/a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana mai ka ihu. I kēlā mau hihia, pono ka pipi i ke kōkua wikiwiki: pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka wai, e ninini iā ​​​​ia ma luna, e kau i kahi lole pulu (hau) ma luna o kona poʻo, e kau iā ia i kahi anuanu a maikaʻi-ventilated.

I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā maka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka hele ʻana, inā he makani ikaika ma waho, ʻoi aku ka lepo. Ke komo nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka membrane o nā kino o ka hihiʻo, hiki mai ka huhū o ka mucous membrane, kona maloʻo, e alakaʻi i ka ʻulaʻula.

Nā hōʻailona like

He aha nā hōʻailona e nānā ai inā he ʻulaʻula nā maka o kaʻu ʻīlio? I mea e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka pololei e like me ka hiki, ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka veterinarian, pono ka mea nāna e nānā pono i kāna hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana:

• pilikia ka wehe ʻana i nā maka, pili pū i nā lihilihi;
• purulent a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe;
• lacrimation nui;
• ka ʻili ʻana (ʻānai pinepine ka ʻīlio i nā kino o ka hihiʻo);
• nā haumāna kūpono ʻole;
• makaʻu i ka mālamalama;
• ke ʻano o nā kiko, turbidity, neoplasms ma ka cornea, iris, eyelids;
• pehu nā lihilihi;
• kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ke kino.

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona: peʻe paha ia ma kahi mehameha, makaʻu a i ʻole ua lilo ia i mea huhū a huhū, nāwaliwali paha, aia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā puka ihu a pilikia paha ka hanu, a pēlā aku. ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi, i ka nānā mua ʻana, wehewehe a kikoʻī paha e hiki ai ke hana i ka hoʻokolokolo kūpono, hana i ka maʻi kūpono a hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

Nā ʻano hana o ka hōʻailona

Ma muli o ka hōʻailona i'ōleloʻia, i hoʻokumuʻia ma kaʻikepili i hāʻawiʻia e ka mea nona, e kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i nā hana diagnostics. Hiki i kēia mau mea: nā ho'āʻo no ke kūlana o ka cornea a i ʻole ka waimaka, ke ana ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular, microscopic, histological a bacterial analysis o nā huna huna, lawe i nā mea no ka biopsy a me nā ʻano diagnostic ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka o ka ʻīlio

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻīlio me ke kōkua o nā mea hana waho - ʻaila, hāʻule a me nā hopena no ka holoi ʻana. I nā kūlana paʻakikī (e pili ana i ka maʻi), kuhikuhi ʻia nā injections. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau o nā hui like ʻole: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic, regenerative, immunostimulating a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka like, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā paʻakikī vitamin-mineral, nā ana physiotherapy.

ʻO nā ala waho kaulana loa:

• Anandin - ho'ēmi i ka mumū, he hopena antiseptic, ho'ōla i nāʻiʻo;
• Sulfacyl sodium - ka hopena antibacterial;
• Leopard - hōʻike i kahi hopena antiseptic ikaika, hoʻopau i ka ʻeha, pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi lua, loaʻa kahi antibiotic, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana;
• ʻO nā maka Diamond - hāʻule nā ​​​​antimicrobial, hoʻoulu i ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻopau i ka mumū;
• Maksidin - he hana immunostimulating;
• Iris - ho'ōla, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agent, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā maʻi ulcerative o ka cornea;
• Sofradex - hoʻopili i nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana inflammatory, luku i ka maʻi;
• Tsiprovet - he hopena antibacterial i haʻi ʻia;
• ʻO ka ʻaila ʻo Tetracycline - antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drug, kūpono e kūʻē i ka chlamydia;
• ʻO Furacilin kahi antiseptic i hoʻohana ʻia e holoi i nā maka.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi ʻīlio no kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana i wehewehe ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Hiki paha ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻōla i ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka o ka ʻīlio me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka wale nō, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kanaka, no ka laʻana, e holoi i nā maka, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala ma nā lihilihi ma mua o ka instillation a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka ʻaila. No kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā decoctions a me nā infusions o ka chamomile, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a nāwaliwali.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua mua

Ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka mea lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūlana o ka puaʻa iā ʻoe iho. ʻO nā hana kōkua mua penei:

• i ke alo o ka pus a i ʻole nā ​​mea huna ʻē aʻe, inā komo nā kemika o ka hale i nā maka, holoi maikaʻi me ka wai mahana;
• inā maloʻo ka mucous membrane o nā kino o ka hihiʻo, pono e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, no ka laʻana, Natural waimaka;
• inā he ʻulaʻula ikaika loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Ciprovet.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka antibacterial, antifungal, hormonal a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe iho! ʻO kēlā "lāʻau" hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia a alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻolohe ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

No ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana i kahi hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae a i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i kēia:

• ma mua o ka nānā ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke holoi ʻia nā maka me ka wai, ke kī palupalu, furacilin solution;
• pono ke kipa ʻana i kahi loea, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona pili;
• Mai ho'āʻo e "noʻonoʻo" i ka pathology iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea, aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi maʻi lua a i ʻole ka maʻi mai kahi holoholona;
• holoi me nā mīkina lima, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

ʻO ka wikiwiki e nānā ʻia ka holoholona e ke kauka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a mālama i ka ʻike.

Pehea e holoi ai i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio

No ka holoiʻana i nā maka o kahi'īlio, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi disiki o ka hulu hipa a iʻole kahi'āpana gauze (mea palupalu) i loko o kahi hopena i hoʻomākaukau muaʻia aiʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapaʻia. Pono ka hoʻonā i ka lumi wela. Hana ʻia nā neʻe ʻana mai ke kihi o waho o ka maka a i ke alahaka o ka ihu. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma nā lihilihi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi disk i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia iā lākou i nā manawa he nui, e paʻa ana no 2-4 kekona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi kōmike a hiki i ka pulu ʻana o nā ʻōpala, a laila e wehe pono ʻia me kahi disk hou, pulu a wrung i waho.

mea pale akuʻa

No ka paleʻana i nā makaʻulaʻula i kahi'īlio, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia mau mea:

• e hoʻonui i ka palekana o ka holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻolako i kahi meaʻai kaulike;
• e hele ma kahi palekana;
• pale i nā "hoaloha" pono ʻole;
• pale i ke koʻikoʻi;
• koho pono i nā huahana maʻemaʻe;
• luku i nā parasite i ka manawa kūpono;
• e lapaau i ka manawa;
• e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka lapaʻau, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā maka o ka ʻīlio, ka nānā ʻana iā ia, kāna ʻano a me kona ʻano, a me ka pane wikiwiki ʻana i nā loli i ka maikaʻi e lilo i kī i ke ola lōʻihi a olakino o ka holoholona.