He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā kala?

He aha nā kala e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio i ka honua a puni lākou? No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo wale nō kā lākou e ʻike ai, akā ua hōʻoia ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Akā, he aha nā kala e ʻike ʻia e nā puaʻa, ehia mau kala e ʻike ai lākou, a no ke aha i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kā mākou hana? E heluhelu e aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hihiʻo o nā ʻīlio a me ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka honua.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā kala?

ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo nui i paʻa i ka wā ma mua e ʻike nā ʻīlio i nā mea āpau i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ua hōʻoia ʻia he wahaheʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ʻike lākou i ka like o nā kala like me nā poʻe me ka makapō ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka American Kennel Club (AKS). Inā loaʻa i nā maka o ka poʻe me ka ʻike maʻamau ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā ʻāpana kala i kapa ʻia ʻo cones e ʻike i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia, a laila ʻelua wale nō ʻano cones i ka poʻe me ka makapō ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. .

ʻElua wale nō ʻano cones i loko o ka retina o ka maka o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ia ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, akā, ʻo nā aka i loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau kala, e like me ka poni, poni a me ka ʻalani. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōlinolino a i ʻole ka leo kala. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻike ma mua o ke kanaka.

He aha nā kala e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio?

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā aka melemele, uliuli, a me ka ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hina, ʻeleʻele, a me ke keʻokeʻo. 'O ia ho'i, inā he 'ula'ula ka pā'ani o kāu 'īlio, e 'ike 'ia kona 'ele'ele, a'o ka mea pā'ani 'alani, 'o ia ho'i ka hui 'ana o ka 'ula'ula a me ka melemele, e 'ike 'ia ka melemele brownish. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo piha i ka noʻonoʻo o kāu pipi i ka wā e pāʻani ana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea pāʻani ʻulaʻula a melemele paha i kū lākou i waho i nā aka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina i ke kula o kāu ʻīlio. He wehewehe kēia i ke kumu e makemake nui ai nā holoholona i nā pōpō tennis melemele melemele.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka hihiʻo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo

Inā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i kekahi mau kala, no hea mai ka manaʻo e ʻike wale lākou i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo? ʻO ia hana, ʻo ka AKC hōʻike, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka National Dog Week hoʻokumu ʻo Will Judy, nāna i kākau i loko o kahi palapala hoʻomaʻamaʻa 1937 e ʻike paha nā ʻīlio i nā aka o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia moʻolelo me ka kuhi hewa ʻana ʻo nā primates wale nō nā holoholona hiki ke ʻike i nā kala. Hoʻomau ka manaʻo like o ka hihiʻo o nā ʻīlio a hiki i kēia manawa, a hiki i ka makahiki 2013, nīnau nā mea noiʻi Lūkini i ka "makapō kala" o nā holoholona. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōʻoia lākou i hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka melemele a me ka uliuli, e like me ka Smithsonian Institution.

Ua hana nā mea noiʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau kala ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​degere ʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama. Aia i loko o ia mau mea penei: ʻehā ʻāpana pepa - melemele māmā, melemele ʻeleʻele, uliuli māmā a me ka uliuli ʻeleʻele - i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pahu meaʻai, a i loko o kahi pahu me ka pepa melemele ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo. I ka manawa i aʻo ai nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pepa melemele ʻeleʻele me kā lākou meaʻai, hoʻopili nā ʻepekema i ka pepa uliuli ʻeleʻele a me ka pepa melemele māmā i nā pahu, me ka manaʻo inā hoʻāʻo nā ʻīlio e wehe i ka pahu me ka pepa uliuli, no ka mea ua pili lākou. ke kala ʻeleʻele me ka ʻai. malu, aole kala. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kumuhana i hele pololei i ka pepa melemele, e hōʻike ana ua aʻo lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kala, ʻaʻole ka ʻōlinolino, me ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻāpana kala ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka ʻīlio mai ko ke kanaka. He pōkole loa nā holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻike ma kahi o -2,0 - -2,5, e like me Business Insider. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i kahi mea ʻeono mika ka mamao, me he mea lā aia ma kahi mamao o 22,3 mika.

A ʻoiai paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei he ʻino ka maka o kāu ʻīlio, ʻike ka AKC ʻaʻole wale nā ​​holoholona i ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka ʻike ma mua o ke kanaka ma muli o ko lākou mau maka ākea, ʻike pū lākou i nā neʻe wikiwiki, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike wikiwiki. neʻe pio.

Nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o kāu ʻīlio

Mai wikiwiki ʻoe e huhū no ka ʻike ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i ka honua me nā kala ʻulaʻula: ʻo ka mea i nele i ka hihiʻo, ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāna mau ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, e like me DogHealth.com, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke lohe i kahi ākea ākea o nā alapine ma mua o ke kanaka, me nā leo kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki ʻole i nā pepeiao kanaka ke ʻohi iā lākou.

Akā, ʻelua wale nō ka lohe ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka honi. ʻO ka honi o nā ʻīlio ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 mau manawa (inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku) ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kanaka, e like me NOVA PBS. Aia i loko o ka ihu o ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka 000 miliona olfactory receptors, aʻo ke kanaka he ʻeono miliona wale nō.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka lolo holoholona e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻala he kanahā mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko ke kanaka. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, hiki i kāu ʻīlio ke "ʻike" i nā kiʻi me kona ihu i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o kā mākou e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea i nele i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻike kala, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai nā ʻala wale nō.

E ʻike i ka mea a kāu ʻīlio e ʻike ai

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o mākou ala e honi ai i ke ʻano o kāna ʻīlio, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kona honua me kahi polokalamu pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ka Dog Vision app iā ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi kiʻi a, ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kala a me ka nānā ʻana, e ʻike i ke ʻano o kāu pipi. He mea pono kēia no kēlā poʻe i noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka maka o kā lākou ʻīlio a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka honua ma ke ʻano ākea.

I ka manawa aʻe e nānā ai ʻoe i nā maka hōʻikeʻike o kāu ʻīlio, mai hoʻonāwaliwali ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike maopopo iā ʻoe e like me kou ʻike ʻana iā ia. ʻO kāu ʻala kūikawā e haʻi aku i kāu ʻīlio ma mua o ka nānā wale ʻana, a e ʻike ʻo ia i kou ʻala ma nā wahi āpau, inā ʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.